CAJ | 학술논문

以细河沿岸污染土壤为对象，选取富官、翟家、大潘、彰驿站、大兀拉、前余6个区域，分0～10 cm、10～20 cm、20～30 cm 三层采集土壤样本，分析测定土壤中 Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Ni 的含量，应用单项质量指数和综合质量指数对土壤重金属污染现状进行评价。结果发现，研究区域的土壤 Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Ni 的含量分别为：20．96～78．49，6．73～155．54，22．86～159．99，0．61～7．69，1．87～18．99 mg ／kg。6个区域土壤 0～30 cm 三层的综合污染指数达到 1．52～18．7，说明重金属污染严重，且中下游的4个区域土壤污染程度呈现随土层深度增加而加重的趋势；其中，Cd 污染最重，所有样点三个土层 Cd 含量均超土壤环境质量标准的二级标准限值，超标达 1．02～24．62倍；Cu，仅富官的部分样点超标，为轻度污染（PCu≤1．49），Ni、Zn、Pb 则 6个区域均未受明显污染。
이세하연안오염토양위대상，선취부관、적가、대반、창역참、대올랍、전여6개구역，분0～10 cm、10～20 cm、20～30 cm 삼층채집토양양본，분석측정토양중 Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Ni 적함량，응용단항질량지수화종합질량지수대토양중금속오염현상진행평개。결과발현，연구구역적토양 Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Ni 적함량분별위：20．96～78．49，6．73～155．54，22．86～159．99，0．61～7．69，1．87～18．99 mg ／kg。6개구역토양 0～30 cm 삼층적종합오염지수체도 1．52～18．7，설명중금속오염엄중，차중하유적4개구역토양오염정도정현수토층심도증가이가중적추세；기중，Cd 오염최중，소유양점삼개토층 Cd 함량균초토양배경질량표준적이급표준한치，초표체 1．02～24．62배；Cu，부부관적부분양점초표，위경도오염（PCu≤1．49），Ni、Zn、Pb 칙 6개구역균미수명현오염。
The heavy metal pollution were investigated at the contaiminated soils of XiHe River Area.Six sam-pling locations,e.g.FuGan,ZhaiJia,DaPan,ZhangYiZhan,DaWuLa and QianYu were selected,and 4 sub-sites were determined in each sampling site,respectively.Soil samples were taken from 3 layers (0 ~10 cm,10 ~20 cm,20 ~30 cm)in October 2013,and then 72 soil samples were collected.The contents of 5 kinds of heavey metals,e.g.Cu,Zn,Pb,Cd,Ni were analysed,and Monomial Pollution Index(MPI)and Integrated Pollution Index(IpI)were used to evaluate the pollution situation.The results showed that the 0 ~30 cm soils were contaminated through all of the six locations seriously.The total content of Cu,Zn,Pb,Cd, Ni,ranged between 20.96 and 78.49,6.73 and 155.54,22.86 and 159.99,0.61 and 7.69,and 1 .87 and 18.99 mg /kg,respectively.All of the 72 sampling sites,Cd was the major contributors to pllution in XiHe River area,and the MPI of Cd ranged from 2.02 ~25.62,overranging environmental quality standard for con-taminated soil in China.On the whole,most IpI was much higher than 3,and increased with increasing depth.All of the 6 locations cannot be applied to farming.