CAJ | 학술논문

作为文学艺术创作的一种倾向，自然主义以其打破理性束缚、追求客观真实的艺术魅力在世界文学史上占有了一席之地。而在中国文坛，明确标榜“自然主义文学”的流派虽没有出现，但它的创作方法和文学观念对当代作家的影响却显而易见。王安忆便是其中一位，她在坚持创作忠实于生活的现实主义文学传统的同时，又在自身经历的基础上自觉地接受了自然主义文学思潮的影响。其作品对生物遗传决定性、客体环境影响性、生活呈现真实性的展露与揭示，无不彰显出浓郁的自然主义情怀。
작위문학예술창작적일충경향，자연주의이기타파이성속박、추구객관진실적예술매력재세계문학사상점유료일석지지。이재중국문단，명학표방“자연주의문학”적류파수몰유출현，단타적창작방법화문학관념대당대작가적영향각현이역견。왕안억편시기중일위，저재견지창작충실우생활적현실주의문학전통적동시，우재자신경력적기출상자각지접수료자연주의문학사조적영향。기작품대생물유전결정성、객체배경영향성、생활정현진실성적전로여게시，무불창현출농욱적자연주의정부。
As a tendency of the literature and art, with its rational naturalism break restraint, the pursuit of objective truth artistic charm to occupy a place in the history of world literature. In the Chinese literary world, explicitly billed "naturalism literature" schools did not appear, but the impact of its creation methods and ideas of literature on contemporary writers are evident. Wang Anyi is one of them, she insistd that traditional realism literary creation are true to life, at the same time, consciously accepted the influence of naturalism literature ideological trend. The works revealed the biological genetic determinant and environmental impact of object, and the authenticity of life, highlighting the strong feelings of naturalism.