仪器仪表学报
儀器儀錶學報
의기의표학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENT
2014年
z2期
96-100
,共5页
滕云万里%王跃科%陈建云%冯旭哲%李献斌
滕雲萬裏%王躍科%陳建雲%馮旭哲%李獻斌
등운만리%왕약과%진건운%풍욱철%리헌빈
星间链路%指向性%星历解算
星間鏈路%指嚮性%星歷解算
성간련로%지향성%성력해산
inter-satellite link%directivity%ephemeris calculating
本文针对星间链路建链过程中卫星相对运动特性,研究基于建链规划表和卫星星历计算卫星天线指向角度的算法,编写了建链指向软件,根据地面站上注的建链规划表信息以及星载计算机给出的时间、卫星姿态等信息,实时计算波束指向所需的方位和俯仰角信息。通过实际数据解算,将软件计算结果与 STK 软件仿真结果进行比对,验证结果表明,方位角和俯仰角计算误差在10-4度量级,验证了算法的正确性和可靠性。
本文針對星間鏈路建鏈過程中衛星相對運動特性,研究基于建鏈規劃錶和衛星星歷計算衛星天線指嚮角度的算法,編寫瞭建鏈指嚮軟件,根據地麵站上註的建鏈規劃錶信息以及星載計算機給齣的時間、衛星姿態等信息,實時計算波束指嚮所需的方位和俯仰角信息。通過實際數據解算,將軟件計算結果與 STK 軟件倣真結果進行比對,驗證結果錶明,方位角和俯仰角計算誤差在10-4度量級,驗證瞭算法的正確性和可靠性。
본문침대성간련로건련과정중위성상대운동특성,연구기우건련규화표화위성성력계산위성천선지향각도적산법,편사료건련지향연건,근거지면참상주적건련규화표신식이급성재계산궤급출적시간、위성자태등신식,실시계산파속지향소수적방위화부앙각신식。통과실제수거해산,장연건계산결과여 STK 연건방진결과진행비대,험증결과표명,방위각화부앙각계산오차재10-4도량급,험증료산법적정학성화가고성。
In view of the dynamic characteristics of the satellite movement between building inter-satellite link, the article studiesthearithmetic of calculating satellite antenna pointing angle based on clock built chain and satellite ephemeris. It also writessoftware for building inter-satellite link. It calculates the azimuth and pitching angle of the beam pointing timely using the clock built chain, which is uploaded by ground station, and the information of time the posture of satellite and so on which is given by on-board computer. According to calculating the actual data and comparing the result with STK simulating result, it indicates that the pitching and azimuth angle error is in 10-4 degree scale. It verifies the correctness and reliability of the arithmetic.