CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查及分析急性心肌梗死患者的心血管危险因素．方法：选择我院自2008-07／2014-03收入的 ICU 心肌梗死患者308名，进行危险因素的调查统计．结果：调查结果显示，心肌梗死患者与以下危险因素有关，即吸烟、饮酒、高血压、糖代谢异常、肥胖、缺乏锻炼、早发冠心病家族史等，相对危险度值分别为2．618、2．864、3．729、1．368、4．223、0．976、2．893．结论：控制危险因素是减少心肌梗死患者发生心血管危险事件的主要因素，冠心病患者在强化对高血压、糖尿病等慢性消耗性疾病控制的同时改善生活方式，注意戒烟戒酒、合理饮食，适度增加运动，尤其对早发冠心病家族史的人进行本病的预防．
목적：조사급분석급성심기경사환자적심혈관위험인소．방법：선택아원자2008-07／2014-03수입적 ICU 심기경사환자308명，진행위험인소적조사통계．결과：조사결과현시，심기경사환자여이하위험인소유관，즉흡연、음주、고혈압、당대사이상、비반、결핍단련、조발관심병가족사등，상대위험도치분별위2．618、2．864、3．729、1．368、4．223、0．976、2．893．결론：공제위험인소시감소심기경사환자발생심혈관위험사건적주요인소，관심병환자재강화대고혈압、당뇨병등만성소모성질병공제적동시개선생활방식，주의계연계주、합리음식，괄도증가운동，우기대조발관심병가족사적인진행본병적예방．
AIM:To investigate and analyze cardiovascular risk factors in acute myocardial infarction patients.METHODS:In our hospital 308 ICU patients with myocardial infarction from July 2008 to March 2014,were carried out a survey of risk factors. RESULTS:The findings showed that the risk of myocardial in-farction in patients with the following factors,namely smoking, drinking,hypertension,abnormal glucose metabolism,obesity, lack of exercise,family history of premature coronary heart dis-ease,and the relative risk values were 2.618,2.864,3.729, 1.368,4.223,0.976,2.893 respectively.CONCLUSION:The control of risk factors is a major factor reducing cardiovascular risk in patients with myocardial infarction events,coronary heart disease in strengthening hypertension,diabetes and other chronic wasting disease control while improving lifestyle,paying attention to quit drinking,proper diet,moderate increased exercise,espe-cially for a family history of premature coronary heart disease pre-vention of the disease.