核电子学与探测技术
覈電子學與探測技術
핵전자학여탐측기술
NUCLEAR ELECTRONICS & DETECTION TECHNOLOGY
2014年
11期
1279-1282,1286
,共5页
陈法君%周四春%吴金杰%蒋伟%郭彬
陳法君%週四春%吳金傑%蔣偉%郭彬
진법군%주사춘%오금걸%장위%곽빈
钼靶X射线%均匀野%二维电离室矩阵%指形电离室
鉬靶X射線%均勻野%二維電離室矩陣%指形電離室
목파X사선%균균야%이유전리실구진%지형전리실
Molybdenum target X -ray%uniform field%two-dimensional ion chamber matrix%thimble ioniza-tion chamber
采用二维电离室矩阵法和指形电离室扫描法测量X射线辐射场均匀野。二维电离室矩阵法快速、简便,可实现X射线主射束、光阑、快门、过滤片、定位装置同轴的调整。指形电离室逐点扫描法测量辐射野均匀区,具有一致性好,结果准确可靠之特点。距钼靶焦斑1m处,指型电离室测得水平方向均匀性好于95%的辐射野尺寸约为124 mm。竖直方向均匀性好于95%的辐射野尺寸约为103 mm。满足钼靶X射线基准建立和量值传递要求。
採用二維電離室矩陣法和指形電離室掃描法測量X射線輻射場均勻野。二維電離室矩陣法快速、簡便,可實現X射線主射束、光闌、快門、過濾片、定位裝置同軸的調整。指形電離室逐點掃描法測量輻射野均勻區,具有一緻性好,結果準確可靠之特點。距鉬靶焦斑1m處,指型電離室測得水平方嚮均勻性好于95%的輻射野呎吋約為124 mm。豎直方嚮均勻性好于95%的輻射野呎吋約為103 mm。滿足鉬靶X射線基準建立和量值傳遞要求。
채용이유전리실구진법화지형전리실소묘법측량X사선복사장균균야。이유전리실구진법쾌속、간편,가실현X사선주사속、광란、쾌문、과려편、정위장치동축적조정。지형전리실축점소묘법측량복사야균균구,구유일치성호,결과준학가고지특점。거목파초반1m처,지형전리실측득수평방향균균성호우95%적복사야척촌약위124 mm。수직방향균균성호우95%적복사야척촌약위103 mm。만족목파X사선기준건립화량치전체요구。
The two-dimensional ion chamber matrix method and thimble ionization chamber scanning method are respectively used to measure the radiation field of X rays.The former can quickly measure radiation field, realize X-ray primary beam, aperture, shutter, filter, positioning device coaxial adjustment.The later is more accurate and reliable because of its consistency in scanning the uniform area of the radiation field point by point.When it is 1m away from the molybdenum target spot, the thimble ionization chamber can have a hori-zontal direction uniformity better than 95%with the radiation field size of about 124 mm,a vertical uniformity better than 95%with the radiation field size of about 103 mm, meeting the molybdenum target X-ray bench-mark establishment and quantity transmission requirements.