仪表技术与传感器
儀錶技術與傳感器
의표기술여전감기
INSTRUMENT TECHNIQUE AND SENSOR
2015年
2期
71-73
,共3页
张文琦%房落凤%田鹏飞%俞伦鹏%薛生虎
張文琦%房落鳳%田鵬飛%俞倫鵬%薛生虎
장문기%방락봉%전붕비%유륜붕%설생호
辐射测温%光学系统%孔径光阑%背景辐射%辐射源尺寸效应
輻射測溫%光學繫統%孔徑光闌%揹景輻射%輻射源呎吋效應
복사측온%광학계통%공경광란%배경복사%복사원척촌효응
radiation temperature measurement%optical system%aperture diaphragm%background radiation%SSE(Size of Source Effect)
SSE是影响辐射测温的一个重要因素,为了研究辐射测温光学系统在减小SSE影响上的作用,设计了工作波段为0.8~1.2μm 的近红外辐射温度计的实验光学系统;该系统结构的组成元件少,主要包括红外物镜和分光镜,因而便于实验过程变量的控制。同时在满足通光量的要求下,在光学系统的特殊位置,设计了3个不同尺寸的孔径光阑,以研究不同位置不同孔径下光学系统克服SSE影响的效果;通过实验结果分析,得出孔径光阑的位置和尺寸大小在克服SSE的影响时起着重要作用,在测试1000℃时,将孔径光阑设置在探测器附近,测试温度的温度偏差减小了3℃。
SSE是影響輻射測溫的一箇重要因素,為瞭研究輻射測溫光學繫統在減小SSE影響上的作用,設計瞭工作波段為0.8~1.2μm 的近紅外輻射溫度計的實驗光學繫統;該繫統結構的組成元件少,主要包括紅外物鏡和分光鏡,因而便于實驗過程變量的控製。同時在滿足通光量的要求下,在光學繫統的特殊位置,設計瞭3箇不同呎吋的孔徑光闌,以研究不同位置不同孔徑下光學繫統剋服SSE影響的效果;通過實驗結果分析,得齣孔徑光闌的位置和呎吋大小在剋服SSE的影響時起著重要作用,在測試1000℃時,將孔徑光闌設置在探測器附近,測試溫度的溫度偏差減小瞭3℃。
SSE시영향복사측온적일개중요인소,위료연구복사측온광학계통재감소SSE영향상적작용,설계료공작파단위0.8~1.2μm 적근홍외복사온도계적실험광학계통;해계통결구적조성원건소,주요포괄홍외물경화분광경,인이편우실험과정변량적공제。동시재만족통광량적요구하,재광학계통적특수위치,설계료3개불동척촌적공경광란,이연구불동위치불동공경하광학계통극복SSE영향적효과;통과실험결과분석,득출공경광란적위치화척촌대소재극복SSE적영향시기착중요작용,재측시1000℃시,장공경광란설치재탐측기부근,측시온도적온도편차감소료3℃。
SSE is a key factor affecting radiation temperature measurement.In order to study the role of an optical system in re-ducing the effects of SSEa,n optical system of near infrared radiation thermometer operating at 0.8~1.2 μm wavelength band was designed.The componerts of the system were simple,mainly including the infrared objective lens and spectroscope ,so that it was very convenient to control the experimental variables.To meet the requirements of light amount,three aperture diaphragms of differ-ent sizes were designed on the special position of the optical system to study the important effects of SSE .The experimental results show that the position and size of an aperture diaphragm play an important role in reducing the impact of SSE.At 1 000℃, when the aperture diaphragm was located near the detector,the temperature deviation will reduce 3℃.