CAJ | 학술논문

国土空间的功能重构与优化是加快治理“城市病”，实现经济社会协调发展的前提与基础。东京、首尔、纽约等国际大都市城市功能疏解主要经验有：(1)采取利益导向机制引导制造业和零售业向郊区转移；(2)采取针对性政策促进卫星城建设；(3)建设高效快捷的交通网络扩大人口分布和职业通勤范围；(4)引导教育资源、公共设施等资源分配向郊区倾斜。北京市中心城区功能疏解与国土空间利用策略：(1)以“用地源头控制”促进产业调整，引导人口流向；(2)科学规划国土空间，优化功能，推进卫星城建设；(3)完善交通布局，增强有效对接；(4)重视生态规划，建设宜居城市。
국토공간적공능중구여우화시가쾌치리“성시병”，실현경제사회협조발전적전제여기출。동경、수이、뉴약등국제대도시성시공능소해주요경험유：(1)채취이익도향궤제인도제조업화령수업향교구전이；(2)채취침대성정책촉진위성성건설；(3)건설고효쾌첩적교통망락확대인구분포화직업통근범위；(4)인도교육자원、공공설시등자원분배향교구경사。북경시중심성구공능소해여국토공간이용책략：(1)이“용지원두공제”촉진산업조정，인도인구류향；(2)과학규화국토공간，우화공능，추진위성성건설；(3)완선교통포국，증강유효대접；(4)중시생태규화，건설의거성시。
This paper mainly introduces the experience of the international metropolis with regard to urban functional dispersal such as Tokyo, Seoul, New York. These experiences are: using incentive mechanism to guide manufacturing and retailing move to the suburbs; promoting the construction of satellite towns with pertinent policy; building efifcient and fast transportation network to expand the scope of the population distribution and professional commuter; shifting resource allocation such as educational resources and public facilities towards the suburbs. On this basis, this paper gives some tactics for the functional dispersal and land space utilization in Central Area of Beijing. These include:controlling land source to promote industrial adjustment and guide the population lfow; scientiifcally planning the land space and optimizing function with a view to promote the construction of satellite towns; improving the trafifc layout to strengthen the effective connection between urban and rural areas; attaching great importance to ecological planning to build up livable city.