CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识的知晓情况，为梅毒母婴传播防控工作提供依据。方法：使用梅毒母婴传播相关知识问卷，调查城市、农村居民与流动人口3类人群共1274名孕妇的梅毒母婴传播防治知识知晓情况。结果：孕妇人群整体的梅毒基本知识知晓率为56.91%，其中城市、农村居民和流动人口分别为72.72%、51.35%、44.44%，城市孕妇知晓率高于后二者。广播、电视、报刊书籍和网络是孕妇获取知识的主要来源。结论：孕妇对梅毒防治知识知晓率仍较低，改进婚前、孕前保健服务质量以提高孕妇对梅毒母婴传播知识的认知，是有效预防和控制先天性梅毒的关健。
목적：료해잉부대매독모영전파방치지식적지효정황，위매독모영전파방공공작제공의거。방법：사용매독모영전파상관지식문권，조사성시、농촌거민여류동인구3류인군공1274명잉부적매독모영전파방치지식지효정황。결과：잉부인군정체적매독기본지식지효솔위56.91%，기중성시、농촌거민화류동인구분별위72.72%、51.35%、44.44%，성시잉부지효솔고우후이자。엄파、전시、보간서적화망락시잉부획취지식적주요래원。결론：잉부대매독방치지식지효솔잉교저，개진혼전、잉전보건복무질량이제고잉부대매독모영전파지식적인지，시유효예방화공제선천성매독적관건。
Objective:To investigate the awareness of mother-to-child transmission knowledge of syphilis in pregnant women and to provide references for prevention and control of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis among pregnant women. Methods:Totally 1274 pregnant women were recruited and investigated by a questionnaire about the awareness of mother-to-child transmission knowledge of syphilis. The participants consisted of 3 groups of pregnant women, including urban residents, rural residents, and transient population. Results:The overall awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge was 56.91%. The highest awareness rate of 72.72%was found in urban group, followed by 51.35%in rural group and 44.44%in transient population. The three groups of pregnant women accessed to the knowledge mainly via radio, television, newspapers, books and the network. Conclusion:Among pregnant women, the knowledge related to mother-to-child transmission of syphilis is poor. We should take effective measures to prevent and control congenital syphilis by improving health care service quality before marriage and pregnancy and improving the clear understanding of syphilis knowledge among pregnant women.