中国矿业
中國礦業
중국광업
CHINA MINING MAGAZINE
2015年
2期
5-9,17
,共6页
世界煤炭资源%供需形势%一次性能源结构%煤炭资源国%煤炭行业展望
世界煤炭資源%供需形勢%一次性能源結構%煤炭資源國%煤炭行業展望
세계매탄자원%공수형세%일차성능원결구%매탄자원국%매탄행업전망
world coal resources%supply-demand structural trend%primary energy structure%coal resource country%coal industry outlook
煤炭资源在全球分布广泛，但是资源丰度不均匀。本文对世界主要的煤炭生产和消费国家进行了煤炭需求、资源保障和供需形势分析，结合相应国家煤炭在一次性能源中的比重，提出全球煤炭行业未来发展趋势：俄罗斯、澳大利亚煤炭开采价值高，是未来煤炭主要出口国家；印度、日本将成为全球煤炭消费大国，在国际煤炭市场上将与中国竞争进口煤炭；煤炭贸易全球化成为必然趋势。在此基础上，针对我国煤炭资源形势，提出以下建议：调整一次性能源结构，实现能源的多元化配置；适当增加煤炭勘查投入，形成煤炭生产和储量增长同步发展；加强煤炭开采技术研究；提高煤炭利用率，高效高能的利用煤炭能源；加强与中国周边煤炭资源国合作，降低煤炭进口运输成本。
煤炭資源在全毬分佈廣汎，但是資源豐度不均勻。本文對世界主要的煤炭生產和消費國傢進行瞭煤炭需求、資源保障和供需形勢分析，結閤相應國傢煤炭在一次性能源中的比重，提齣全毬煤炭行業未來髮展趨勢：俄囉斯、澳大利亞煤炭開採價值高，是未來煤炭主要齣口國傢；印度、日本將成為全毬煤炭消費大國，在國際煤炭市場上將與中國競爭進口煤炭；煤炭貿易全毬化成為必然趨勢。在此基礎上，針對我國煤炭資源形勢，提齣以下建議：調整一次性能源結構，實現能源的多元化配置；適噹增加煤炭勘查投入，形成煤炭生產和儲量增長同步髮展；加彊煤炭開採技術研究；提高煤炭利用率，高效高能的利用煤炭能源；加彊與中國週邊煤炭資源國閤作，降低煤炭進口運輸成本。
매탄자원재전구분포엄범，단시자원봉도불균균。본문대세계주요적매탄생산화소비국가진행료매탄수구、자원보장화공수형세분석，결합상응국가매탄재일차성능원중적비중，제출전구매탄행업미래발전추세：아라사、오대리아매탄개채개치고，시미래매탄주요출구국가；인도、일본장성위전구매탄소비대국，재국제매탄시장상장여중국경쟁진구매탄；매탄무역전구화성위필연추세。재차기출상，침대아국매탄자원형세，제출이하건의：조정일차성능원결구，실현능원적다원화배치；괄당증가매탄감사투입，형성매탄생산화저량증장동보발전；가강매탄개채기술연구；제고매탄이용솔，고효고능적이용매탄능원；가강여중국주변매탄자원국합작，강저매탄진구운수성본。
Coal resources distributed widely but uneven around the world .In this paper ,a thorough analysis had been made on coal demand ,resource guarantee ,the demand and supply in the major coal producing and consuming countries around the world .And this research has put forward a trend of the development of global coal industry combined with the corresponding proportion of primary energy source in some related countries :Russia and Australia will be the foremost coal exporting countries in the future on account of high exploitation value ;India and Japan will become the countries which are the chief coal consuming country .Moreover ,they will compete with China on coal importing in the international coal market ;the globalization of coal trading has become an inevitable trend .Based on what has been discussed above ,this research proposes some suggestions for the situation of coal resources in China :adjusting primary energetic structure and achieving diversified energetic distribution ;increasing investment of coal exploration appropriately in order to form a simultaneous development of coal producing and reserves growth;intensifying coal mining technology research ;improving the coal utilization ,high‐efficiency energetic consuming ;strengthening coal resources cooperation with neighboring countries and reducing coal importing transportation costs .
