炼油与化工
煉油與化工
련유여화공
REFINING AND CHEMICALS
2015年
1期
26-28
,共3页
于宝%周倜%宋巍%杨佳奇
于寶%週倜%宋巍%楊佳奇
우보%주척%송외%양가기
母材%裂纹%露点%高温%氧%应力腐蚀
母材%裂紋%露點%高溫%氧%應力腐蝕
모재%렬문%로점%고온%양%응력부식
base metal%fissure%dew point%high temperature%oxygen%stress corrosion
合成氨装置一段转化炉炉管外伸段新材质均采用304H和321H奥氏体不锈钢,国内多套装置的炉管运行几年出现炉管外伸段母材泄漏。文中通过对一段炉泄漏部位运行环境分析,结合对泄漏炉管的失效分析,查找出合成氨装置一段炉外伸段母材泄漏原因,并提出改进方法。
閤成氨裝置一段轉化爐爐管外伸段新材質均採用304H和321H奧氏體不鏽鋼,國內多套裝置的爐管運行幾年齣現爐管外伸段母材洩漏。文中通過對一段爐洩漏部位運行環境分析,結閤對洩漏爐管的失效分析,查找齣閤成氨裝置一段爐外伸段母材洩漏原因,併提齣改進方法。
합성안장치일단전화로로관외신단신재질균채용304H화321H오씨체불수강,국내다투장치적로관운행궤년출현로관외신단모재설루。문중통과대일단로설루부위운행배경분석,결합대설루로관적실효분석,사조출합성안장치일단로외신단모재설루원인,병제출개진방법。
All the materials used for extended section's base metal of primary reformer of synthetic ammonia plant are 304H and 321H austenitic stainless steel. In many plants,leak occurred in the extended section's base metal of furnace tubers after a few years of operation. This paper made operation environment analysis to the leaked position of the primary reformer. Combined with the failure analysis to the leaked furnace tubes,causes for leak of extended section's base metal of the primary reformer of synthetic ammonia plant were found and the improvement method was put forward.