合成材料老化与应用
閤成材料老化與應用
합성재료노화여응용
SYNTHETIC MATERIALS AGING AND APPLICATION
2015年
1期
96-101
,共6页
有限元分析%风力发电机%叶片%复合材料
有限元分析%風力髮電機%葉片%複閤材料
유한원분석%풍력발전궤%협편%복합재료
finite element analysis%wind turbine%blade%composites
复合材料是一种比强度和比模量均较高的材料,通过铺层角的优化设计,在一定范围内还可以改变其性能,提高其承载能力。复合材料已在大型风机叶片结构设计中获得成功应用。叶片是风力机受力最为复杂的部件,也是最重要的部件之一。风力机想要获得较高的风能利用系数和较大的经济效益,其基础就是设计良好的叶片。近年从全球风力发电的现状和趋势来看,风电装机容量逐年上升,其根本原因就在于风力发电所具有的环保性和可再生性,因此风力发电还有巨大的发展空间。本文结合叶片的工作特性对某大型风机复合材料叶片进行了有限元分析,为保证风机叶片结构设计的可靠性及经济性提供了依据。
複閤材料是一種比彊度和比模量均較高的材料,通過鋪層角的優化設計,在一定範圍內還可以改變其性能,提高其承載能力。複閤材料已在大型風機葉片結構設計中穫得成功應用。葉片是風力機受力最為複雜的部件,也是最重要的部件之一。風力機想要穫得較高的風能利用繫數和較大的經濟效益,其基礎就是設計良好的葉片。近年從全毬風力髮電的現狀和趨勢來看,風電裝機容量逐年上升,其根本原因就在于風力髮電所具有的環保性和可再生性,因此風力髮電還有巨大的髮展空間。本文結閤葉片的工作特性對某大型風機複閤材料葉片進行瞭有限元分析,為保證風機葉片結構設計的可靠性及經濟性提供瞭依據。
복합재료시일충비강도화비모량균교고적재료,통과포층각적우화설계,재일정범위내환가이개변기성능,제고기승재능력。복합재료이재대형풍궤협편결구설계중획득성공응용。협편시풍력궤수력최위복잡적부건,야시최중요적부건지일。풍력궤상요획득교고적풍능이용계수화교대적경제효익,기기출취시설계량호적협편。근년종전구풍력발전적현상화추세래간,풍전장궤용량축년상승,기근본원인취재우풍력발전소구유적배보성화가재생성,인차풍력발전환유거대적발전공간。본문결합협편적공작특성대모대형풍궤복합재료협편진행료유한원분석,위보증풍궤협편결구설계적가고성급경제성제공료의거。
Composite material has higher ratio of strength to weight and ratio of stiffness to weight than other ma-terials,and may change its performance within a certain range to raise its bearing capacity by layer lay-up optimiza-tion design. Composite materials have been successfully applied in the design of large wind turbine blade. Blade is one of the most important parts of wind turbine and bears more complicated loading. Well-designed blade can gain higher power coefficient and better economic profit. From the state of art and trend of wind power generation in the world,the installed capacity increases year by year. Considering its environmental protection and renewability,there is a huge space for development of wind power generation. Finite element analysis of a composite blade was performed in this paper with considering the work characteristics of the blade. This work can be em-ployed to evaluate the reliability and economic efficiency in design of blade structure.