桥梁建设
橋樑建設
교량건설
BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION
2015年
1期
39-44
,共6页
孙治国%华承俊%司炳君%王东升
孫治國%華承俊%司炳君%王東升
손치국%화승준%사병군%왕동승
桥梁抗震%双柱墩%延性系梁%地震损伤控制%增量动力分析
橋樑抗震%雙柱墩%延性繫樑%地震損傷控製%增量動力分析
교량항진%쌍주돈%연성계량%지진손상공제%증량동력분석
bridge seismic resistance%double-column bridge pier%ductile tie beam%seismic damage control%incremental dynamic analysis
为研究设置延性系梁对减少桥梁双柱墩横桥向地震损伤的效果,基于OpenSees数值分析平台,建立了无系梁和设置延性系梁的双柱墩抗震数值分析模型,通过拟静力和增量动力分析手段对2种双柱墩在地震作用下的反应进行研究,讨论了延性系梁设置对双柱墩地震反应的影响。结果表明:延性系梁提高了桥梁双柱墩横桥向的强度和刚度,地震作用下,系梁先于桥墩发生屈服,形成塑性铰并耗散地震能量,延缓了桥墩的损伤破坏过程,并减少了桥墩的曲率延性系数和墩顶的最大位移角。
為研究設置延性繫樑對減少橋樑雙柱墩橫橋嚮地震損傷的效果,基于OpenSees數值分析平檯,建立瞭無繫樑和設置延性繫樑的雙柱墩抗震數值分析模型,通過擬靜力和增量動力分析手段對2種雙柱墩在地震作用下的反應進行研究,討論瞭延性繫樑設置對雙柱墩地震反應的影響。結果錶明:延性繫樑提高瞭橋樑雙柱墩橫橋嚮的彊度和剛度,地震作用下,繫樑先于橋墩髮生屈服,形成塑性鉸併耗散地震能量,延緩瞭橋墩的損傷破壞過程,併減少瞭橋墩的麯率延性繫數和墩頂的最大位移角。
위연구설치연성계량대감소교량쌍주돈횡교향지진손상적효과,기우OpenSees수치분석평태,건립료무계량화설치연성계량적쌍주돈항진수치분석모형,통과의정력화증량동력분석수단대2충쌍주돈재지진작용하적반응진행연구,토론료연성계량설치대쌍주돈지진반응적영향。결과표명:연성계량제고료교량쌍주돈횡교향적강도화강도,지진작용하,계량선우교돈발생굴복,형성소성교병모산지진능량,연완료교돈적손상파배과정,병감소료교돈적곡솔연성계수화돈정적최대위이각。
To study the effect of the ductile tie beam arranged for double‐column bridge pier on reducing the transverse seismic damage to the pier ,the numerical analysis models for the seis‐mic resistance of the double‐column bridge piers without and arranged with the ductile tie beam were built based on the OpenSees analysis platform .By means of the quasi‐static and incremental dynamic analysis ,the responses of the two kinds of the piers under the seismic action were stud‐ied and the effect of the tie beam on the seismic response of the pier was discussed .The results of the study show that the ductile tie beam can increase the transverse strength and rigidity of the double‐column bridge pier .Under the seismic action ,the tie beam yields before the pier will do and the tie beam acts as a kind of the plastic hinge and dissipates the seismic energy ,w hich in turn retards the damage process of the pier and also decreases the curvature ductility factor of the pier and the maximum drift ratio of the top of the pier .