农业科学与技术（英文版）
農業科學與技術（英文版）
농업과학여기술（영문판）
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2015年
1期
167-171
,共5页
林家彬%周忠凯%秦竹%李辉%唐玉新%顾洪如%杨杰%汤赤%陈俊%余刚
林傢彬%週忠凱%秦竹%李輝%唐玉新%顧洪如%楊傑%湯赤%陳俊%餘剛
림가빈%주충개%진죽%리휘%당옥신%고홍여%양걸%탕적%진준%여강
贮能式%高压喷雾%喷雾降温%贮能系统%设施农业
貯能式%高壓噴霧%噴霧降溫%貯能繫統%設施農業
저능식%고압분무%분무강온%저능계통%설시농업
Energy-storing%High pressure spray%Spray cooling%Energy-storing sys-tem%Facility agriculture
目前塑料大棚已越来越多的应用于种养行业，但大棚内部夏季温度过高的问题一直未能有效解决。喷雾降温法通过向空气中喷射细小水滴，水分子汽化吸热从而降低环境温度，是可用于不易密闭的柔性大棚的唯一降温方法。该项目组研制出了贮能式的高压喷雾降温系统，采用普通的洗车水泵作为高压水源，利用贮能管将部分动能贮存起来，在水泵停歇时通过释放压缩空气的能量维持喷雾，减少了使用成本及系统磨损，每天仅消耗1度电，已广泛用于养殖大棚的夏季降温。经过近期的不断完善，已将其用途扩展至消毒、除尘、加湿、动物免疫和夏日广场、会场、街市的降温加湿，展现出了广阔的应用前景。
目前塑料大棚已越來越多的應用于種養行業，但大棚內部夏季溫度過高的問題一直未能有效解決。噴霧降溫法通過嚮空氣中噴射細小水滴，水分子汽化吸熱從而降低環境溫度，是可用于不易密閉的柔性大棚的唯一降溫方法。該項目組研製齣瞭貯能式的高壓噴霧降溫繫統，採用普通的洗車水泵作為高壓水源，利用貯能管將部分動能貯存起來，在水泵停歇時通過釋放壓縮空氣的能量維持噴霧，減少瞭使用成本及繫統磨損，每天僅消耗1度電，已廣汎用于養殖大棚的夏季降溫。經過近期的不斷完善，已將其用途擴展至消毒、除塵、加濕、動物免疫和夏日廣場、會場、街市的降溫加濕，展現齣瞭廣闊的應用前景。
목전소료대붕이월래월다적응용우충양행업，단대붕내부하계온도과고적문제일직미능유효해결。분무강온법통과향공기중분사세소수적，수분자기화흡열종이강저배경온도，시가용우불역밀폐적유성대붕적유일강온방법。해항목조연제출료저능식적고압분무강온계통，채용보통적세차수빙작위고압수원，이용저능관장부분동능저존기래，재수빙정헐시통과석방압축공기적능량유지분무，감소료사용성본급계통마손，매천부소모1도전，이엄범용우양식대붕적하계강온。경과근기적불단완선，이장기용도확전지소독、제진、가습、동물면역화하일엄장、회장、가시적강온가습，전현출료엄활적응용전경。
The greenhouse has been increasingly used in the breeding industry. However, the high temperature inside the greenhouse in summer has not been ef-fectively addressed. The spray cooling system sprays tiny droplets into the air. Thus the water molecules wil be vaporized, absorbing heat and reducing ambient temper-ature. lt is the only cooling method that can be used to cool the uneasily-sealed flexible greenhouse. We developed an energy-storing high pressure spray cooling system. The ordinary water pump is used as the source of high-pressure water. The partial kinetic energy is stored in the energy-storing tubes. When the water pump is stopped, the energy produced by releasing the compressed air can stil be used to maintain the spray. And thus the use-cost and systematic wear would be reduced. The cooling system only requires 1 kilowatt hour of power per day. lt has been widely used in summer to cool the breeding sheds. After a recent continuous improvement, its functions have been extended to disinfection, removing dust, hu-midifying and immunizing animals. ln addition, it can also be used for the cooling and humidifying of squares, venues and streets in summer. The energy-storing high pressure spray cooling system has a broad application prospect.
