CAJ | 학술논문

本文根据作者在2014年中国水利部科技委全体会议上的主旨报告整理而成。文章针对当前水环境、水生态问题和治水理念及方法的误区，提出通过建立水生态基础设施来综合解决。作者通过多尺度的生态基础设施的规划和工程设计实践案例，对包括水生态基础设施空间边界（水生态红线）的划定方法、水生态基础设施的构建技术等展开讨论和验证，阐明建立水生态基础设施的必要性、可行性和实际的效果。文章指出，通过水生态基础设施的规划和建设，不仅可以为城市及居民提供可持续的、全面的生态系统服务，还可以在很大程度上避免灰色基础设施的高投入和高维护成本以及破坏水生态系统的弊端。建设水生态文明，要求我们在思想上进行革命，在方法上进行创新，在体制上打破边界。
본문근거작자재2014년중국수리부과기위전체회의상적주지보고정리이성。문장침대당전수배경、수생태문제화치수이념급방법적오구，제출통과건립수생태기출설시래종합해결。작자통과다척도적생태기출설시적규화화공정설계실천안례，대포괄수생태기출설시공간변계（수생태홍선）적화정방법、수생태기출설시적구건기술등전개토론화험증，천명건립수생태기출설시적필요성、가행성화실제적효과。문장지출，통과수생태기출설시적규화화건설，불부가이위성시급거민제공가지속적、전면적생태계통복무，환가이재흔대정도상피면회색기출설시적고투입화고유호성본이급파배수생태계통적폐단。건설수생태문명，요구아문재사상상진행혁명，재방법상진행창신，재체제상타파변계。
This article was collected from a keynote speech, which was reported by the author on the 2014 Congress of the Science and Technology Committee of The China's Ministry of Water Resources. This report pro-posed that aquatic environmental problems should be resolved by establishing the aquatic ecological infrastructure, aiming at the aquatic environment, aquatic ecological problems and erroneous zones of the ideas and methods of water control. Multiple examples are presented to illustrate the theory and methodology of building aquatic ecologi-cal infrastructure, which demonstrates the necessity, feasibility and the actual effect of building the ecological in-frastructure. To give up the conventional single-minded grey infrastructure solutions and to take the ecological so-lutions are, however, innovation processes that require revolutionary thinking, breakthrough from the current sys-tems of administration and technique codes.