社会保障研究
社會保障研究
사회보장연구
SOCIAL SECURITY STUDIES
2015年
1期
83-90
,共8页
城乡困难家庭%医疗救助%社会政策%贫困类型
城鄉睏難傢庭%醫療救助%社會政策%貧睏類型
성향곤난가정%의료구조%사회정책%빈곤류형
urban and rural poor families%medical assistance%social policy%poverty type
为了研究我国城乡困难家庭医疗救助支持状况，有效解决城乡困难家庭医疗贫困问题。通过2013年“中国城乡困难家庭社会政策支持系统建设”项目的数据分析发现：城乡困难家庭身体状况比较差，慢性病和大病的发生率高；医疗救助需求大，救助比例比较低，额度较小；医疗支出较高，医疗保险报销后负担仍然较重；距离医疗机构较远，到达时间较长；主要就医途径是去私人诊所或社区/村卫生服务站；就医时最大的困难是看病贵、费用高，但医疗救助的作用比较明显。需要从疾病知识宣传、基础设施建设、私人诊所建设、医疗救助投入和医疗救助监管等方面进行完善。
為瞭研究我國城鄉睏難傢庭醫療救助支持狀況，有效解決城鄉睏難傢庭醫療貧睏問題。通過2013年“中國城鄉睏難傢庭社會政策支持繫統建設”項目的數據分析髮現：城鄉睏難傢庭身體狀況比較差，慢性病和大病的髮生率高；醫療救助需求大，救助比例比較低，額度較小；醫療支齣較高，醫療保險報銷後負擔仍然較重；距離醫療機構較遠，到達時間較長；主要就醫途徑是去私人診所或社區/村衛生服務站；就醫時最大的睏難是看病貴、費用高，但醫療救助的作用比較明顯。需要從疾病知識宣傳、基礎設施建設、私人診所建設、醫療救助投入和醫療救助鑑管等方麵進行完善。
위료연구아국성향곤난가정의료구조지지상황，유효해결성향곤난가정의료빈곤문제。통과2013년“중국성향곤난가정사회정책지지계통건설”항목적수거분석발현：성향곤난가정신체상황비교차，만성병화대병적발생솔고；의료구조수구대，구조비례비교저，액도교소；의료지출교고，의료보험보소후부담잉연교중；거리의료궤구교원，도체시간교장；주요취의도경시거사인진소혹사구/촌위생복무참；취의시최대적곤난시간병귀、비용고，단의료구조적작용비교명현。수요종질병지식선전、기출설시건설、사인진소건설、의료구조투입화의료구조감관등방면진행완선。
In order to study the urban and rural poor families and Medicaid assistance conditions,an effective solution to the problem of urban and rural poor medical care for needy families. Through the data in 2013,"Chinese urban and rural poor families and social policy support system construction"project analysis found:urban and rural poor families and poor physical condition,the high incidence of chronic and serious illness;Medicaid demand,rescue proportion is relatively low,the amount is small;higher medical expenses,the burden is still heavy Medicare reimbursement;far from the medical institutions to reach a longer time;major medical approach is going to go private clinic or community / village health service stations;when medical treatment is the most difficult and expensive,high-cost,but the medical the role of rescue obvious. Need to improve the knowledge of disease advocacy,infrastructure,and construction of private clinics,investment and regulation of medical relief and other aspects.
