CAJ | 학술논문

渗漏属于水工建筑物的一种常见（隐患）病害，会导致水量损失，带来一系列的安全问题。将国内外主要渗漏探测方法总结为探地雷达法、直流电阻率法、自然电场法、常规电磁法、流场法、地震勘探法、温度场法、综合示踪法和其他等方法，对这些方法的优缺点进行详细讨论，总结不同水工建筑物适用的探测方法，并对渗漏探测方法未来应重点研究的一些问题进行展望。
삼루속우수공건축물적일충상견（은환）병해，회도치수량손실，대래일계렬적안전문제。장국내외주요삼루탐측방법총결위탐지뢰체법、직류전조솔법、자연전장법、상규전자법、류장법、지진감탐법、온도장법、종합시종법화기타등방법，대저사방법적우결점진행상세토론，총결불동수공건축물괄용적탐측방법，병대삼루탐측방법미래응중점연구적일사문제진행전망。
The leakage problem of hydraulic structures is a kind of hidden disease, which would bring water loss and a series of safety problems. This review summarizes the main leakage detection methods:ground penetrating radar, direct current electrical resistivity method, self-potential method, conventional electromagnetic method, flow-field method, seismic exploration method; temperature method, integrated tracer method, magnetic resonance sounding, logging computerized tomography method,induced polarization and other methods. Then the principal, leakage reflection, merits and drawbacks of these methods are described in detail, and some special issues for each method are provided. Finally, ideas for further improvement are suggested.