石化技术
石化技術
석화기술
PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY
2015年
1期
65-65,144
,共2页
储油罐%人工清污%HSE
儲油罐%人工清汙%HSE
저유관%인공청오%HSE
oil tanks%manual cleaning%HSE
油田生产过程中,各类储油罐底部沉积泥沙等含油淤渣会逐渐增多,不利于生产系统的平稳运行,需定期进行清污。然而,大部分清罐作业存在火灾、爆炸、人员中毒窒息、泄漏污染等风险,需要制定符合HSE管理要求的防范措施来控制作业风险,实现健康、安全、环保作业,本文介绍了人工清洗常见储油罐过程中HSE风险及管控措施。
油田生產過程中,各類儲油罐底部沉積泥沙等含油淤渣會逐漸增多,不利于生產繫統的平穩運行,需定期進行清汙。然而,大部分清罐作業存在火災、爆炸、人員中毒窒息、洩漏汙染等風險,需要製定符閤HSE管理要求的防範措施來控製作業風險,實現健康、安全、環保作業,本文介紹瞭人工清洗常見儲油罐過程中HSE風險及管控措施。
유전생산과정중,각류저유관저부침적니사등함유어사회축점증다,불리우생산계통적평은운행,수정기진행청오。연이,대부분청관작업존재화재、폭작、인원중독질식、설루오염등풍험,수요제정부합HSE관리요구적방범조시래공제작업풍험,실현건강、안전、배보작업,본문개소료인공청세상견저유관과정중HSE풍험급관공조시。
The oil sludge such as sand deposits in oil tanks increase during the production of an oil-field, which is not good at the operation of a facility and need to be removed regularly. However, the risks such as fire, exploration, choking intoxication, pol ution of leak exist in most cleaning work. Protection measures that meet the HSE management should be established to control the risks and realize the healthy, safety, environmental friendly working. The paper presents the HSE risks and related control ing measures during manual cleaning of oil tanks.