CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解乌鲁木齐汉族人群寻常性银屑病流行病学特征。方法以门诊521例汉族寻常性银屑病患者为观察对象，填写调查问卷，利用 Graphpad 5.0统计软件进行描述性分析。结果本次调查发现银屑病发病无性别差异；头皮受累占69.9%，皮损首发于头皮占35.1%，其中82.5%在20～40岁发病；皮损瘙痒者414例（79.5%），其中重度瘙痒者46例（8.8%），家族史阳性者102例（19.6%），迟发型患者的比例与有无家族史不相关，病情重度者迟发率高于病情轻度者（P=0.01）；413例（79.3%）患者伴有不同程度的心理疾患。结论本调查反映了乌鲁木齐汉族人群寻常性银屑病的流行病学特点，为进一步研究提供了资料。
목적：료해오로목제한족인군심상성은설병류행병학특정。방법이문진521례한족심상성은설병환자위관찰대상，전사조사문권，이용 Graphpad 5.0통계연건진행묘술성분석。결과본차조사발현은설병발병무성별차이；두피수루점69.9%，피손수발우두피점35.1%，기중82.5%재20～40세발병；피손소양자414례（79.5%），기중중도소양자46례（8.8%），가족사양성자102례（19.6%），지발형환자적비례여유무가족사불상관，병정중도자지발솔고우병정경도자（P=0.01）；413례（79.3%）환자반유불동정도적심리질환。결론본조사반영료오로목제한족인군심상성은설병적류행병학특점，위진일보연구제공료자료。
ObjectiveTo investigate the epidemiological profiles of psoriasis vulgaris among Han nationalities in Uramuqi. MethodsA total of 521 outpatients with psoriasis vulgaris were recruited, questionaired and examined by two independent experienced dermatologists. All the data were double checked and recorded by microsoft ofifce 2003 excel. Descriptive analysis of the data was carried out by Graphpad Prism 5.0.ResultsNo differences were observed between the incidences of male and female individuals. Patients with scalp involvement count for 69.9%, while 35.1% of the patients were ifrstly diagnosed as scalp psoriasis, and 82.5% of the patients with scalp psoriasis were between 20 to 40 years old. No statistical difference was observed between the ratio of the older patients with the negative or positive family history. Compared with the patients with mild disease, the patients with heavier disease presented a delayed onset (P=0.01). A total of 102 (19.6%) patients were with positive family history, 413 (79.3%) patients were with mental disorders.ConclusionThe study has provided a comprehensive epidemiological proifles of psriasis in Uramuqi Han nationalities, which could contribute to further investigation.