实用皮肤病学杂志
實用皮膚病學雜誌
실용피부병학잡지
JOURNAL OF PRACTRCAL DERMATOLOGY
2015年
1期
11-13
,共3页
甲真菌病,儿童%临床特点%危险因素%病原菌
甲真菌病,兒童%臨床特點%危險因素%病原菌
갑진균병,인동%림상특점%위험인소%병원균
Onychomycosis,children%Cilnical features%Risk factors%Pathogenic fungi
目的：分析厦门地区儿童甲真菌病的临床特点、危险因素及病原菌分布情况。方法收集两所医院112例儿童甲真菌病的临床资料，分析其临床特点、危险因素及病原菌特点。结果112例甲真菌病患儿，发病的主要年龄段为10～12岁，临床类型最多的是远端侧位甲下型，趾甲的患病率明显高于指甲。真菌培养阳性率为80.36%，分离出病原菌90株，其中皮肤癣菌76株，占84.44%，而红色毛癣菌为主要致病菌。结论儿童甲真菌病在临床特点及病原菌分布上有其自身的特点，要注意避免其发病的危险因素。
目的：分析廈門地區兒童甲真菌病的臨床特點、危險因素及病原菌分佈情況。方法收集兩所醫院112例兒童甲真菌病的臨床資料，分析其臨床特點、危險因素及病原菌特點。結果112例甲真菌病患兒，髮病的主要年齡段為10～12歲，臨床類型最多的是遠耑側位甲下型，趾甲的患病率明顯高于指甲。真菌培養暘性率為80.36%，分離齣病原菌90株，其中皮膚癬菌76株，佔84.44%，而紅色毛癬菌為主要緻病菌。結論兒童甲真菌病在臨床特點及病原菌分佈上有其自身的特點，要註意避免其髮病的危險因素。
목적：분석하문지구인동갑진균병적림상특점、위험인소급병원균분포정황。방법수집량소의원112례인동갑진균병적림상자료，분석기림상특점、위험인소급병원균특점。결과112례갑진균병환인，발병적주요년령단위10～12세，림상류형최다적시원단측위갑하형，지갑적환병솔명현고우지갑。진균배양양성솔위80.36%，분리출병원균90주，기중피부선균76주，점84.44%，이홍색모선균위주요치병균。결론인동갑진균병재림상특점급병원균분포상유기자신적특점，요주의피면기발병적위험인소。
ObjectiveTo study the clinical features, risk factors and pathogenic fungi distribution of pediatric onychomycosis in Xiamen region.MethodsThe clinical features, risk factors and pathogenic fungi species of pediatric onychomycosis in two hospitals of Xiamen were analyzed.ResultsIn all the 112 cases of pediatric onychomycosis, most common age of onset was 11~12 years old, the most common infected type was distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis (DLSO), ifngernails were much more likely to be infected than toenails. Ninety pathogenic strains (80.36%) were isolated by fungal culture, while 76 strains (84.44%) were identiifed as dermatophytes, and most of them wereTrichophytonrubrum.ConclusionThe clinical features and pathogenic fungi distribution of onychomycosis in children has its own characteristics. It is very necessary to pay attention to avoiding the risk factors of the disease.
