石油钻采工艺
石油鑽採工藝
석유찬채공예
OIL DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
2015年
1期
129-131,134
,共4页
陈彬%罗俊丰%叶吉华%郝希宁
陳彬%囉俊豐%葉吉華%郝希寧
진빈%라준봉%협길화%학희저
深水钻井%井控作业%溢流监测%压井%圈闭气
深水鑽井%井控作業%溢流鑑測%壓井%圈閉氣
심수찬정%정공작업%일류감측%압정%권폐기
deepwater drilling%well control operation%overlfow monitoring%well killing%trapped gas
深水井控是深水钻井的核心问题。海洋深水井控面临着井涌监测困难、地层承压能力弱、井涌余量小、阻流管线摩阻大、地层呼吸效应、气体水合物、圈闭气等诸多困难和挑战。文中以中海油在西非实施的某深水井压井成功实践为例,通过井控作业过程的分析,对深水井控技术进行研究和探索,为深水钻井井控作业提供参考。
深水井控是深水鑽井的覈心問題。海洋深水井控麵臨著井湧鑑測睏難、地層承壓能力弱、井湧餘量小、阻流管線摩阻大、地層呼吸效應、氣體水閤物、圈閉氣等諸多睏難和挑戰。文中以中海油在西非實施的某深水井壓井成功實踐為例,通過井控作業過程的分析,對深水井控技術進行研究和探索,為深水鑽井井控作業提供參攷。
심수정공시심수찬정적핵심문제。해양심수정공면림착정용감측곤난、지층승압능력약、정용여량소、조류관선마조대、지층호흡효응、기체수합물、권폐기등제다곤난화도전。문중이중해유재서비실시적모심수정압정성공실천위례,통과정공작업과정적분석,대심수정공기술진행연구화탐색,위심수찬정정공작업제공삼고。
The deepwater drilling belongs to a high-risk, high-investment and high-technology industry, and the deepwater well control is the core issue to the deepwater drilling. The offshore deepwater well control is faced with lots of dififculties and challenges, such as dififcult well kick monitoring, weak stratum bearing capacity, small well kick margin, large friction resistance of choked lfow pipeline, stratum breath effect, gas hydrate and trapped gas. With successful practices of well killing of a deepwater well implemented by CNOOC , in West Africa as an example, via the analysis of well control operation process, this Paper researches and explores the deepwater well control technology and provides reference to the well control operation of deepwater drilling.