天然气技术与经济
天然氣技術與經濟
천연기기술여경제
Natural Gas Technology
2015年
1期
24-29,70
,共7页
李超%王亦修%孟凡超%吕书玲%荆钰%马正飞
李超%王亦脩%孟凡超%呂書玲%荊鈺%馬正飛
리초%왕역수%맹범초%려서령%형옥%마정비
金属有机骨架(MOF)%氨基改性%吸附分离%甲烷%二氧化碳
金屬有機骨架(MOF)%氨基改性%吸附分離%甲烷%二氧化碳
금속유궤골가(MOF)%안기개성%흡부분리%갑완%이양화탄
metal organic framework (MOF)%amine-functionalization%adsorption separation%methane%carbon dioxide
采用浸渍法合成氨基改性金属有机骨架材料MIL-101(Cr),并用XRD、N2吸附和脱附、FT-IR和TG等表征手段考察材料的结构和性能,测试氨基改性MIL-101(Cr)吸附剂在101.3kPa、25℃下的CO2、CH4吸附量。结果表明,氨基改性后的MIL-101(Cr)与CO2作用力显著增强,提高了CO2吸附量和CO2/CH4分离性能。 PEI/MIL-101(Cr)质量比为70的MIL-101-PEI-70吸附剂的CO2吸附量由50.55cm3/g增加到89.43cm3/g,提升76%,而CH4吸附量由10.62cm3/g下降为5.91cm3/g,降低44%,用理想吸附溶液理论预测其CH4/CO2吸附选择性由11增加到255。吸附CO2后的吸附剂可在80℃、真空下再生,脱附条件温和。
採用浸漬法閤成氨基改性金屬有機骨架材料MIL-101(Cr),併用XRD、N2吸附和脫附、FT-IR和TG等錶徵手段攷察材料的結構和性能,測試氨基改性MIL-101(Cr)吸附劑在101.3kPa、25℃下的CO2、CH4吸附量。結果錶明,氨基改性後的MIL-101(Cr)與CO2作用力顯著增彊,提高瞭CO2吸附量和CO2/CH4分離性能。 PEI/MIL-101(Cr)質量比為70的MIL-101-PEI-70吸附劑的CO2吸附量由50.55cm3/g增加到89.43cm3/g,提升76%,而CH4吸附量由10.62cm3/g下降為5.91cm3/g,降低44%,用理想吸附溶液理論預測其CH4/CO2吸附選擇性由11增加到255。吸附CO2後的吸附劑可在80℃、真空下再生,脫附條件溫和。
채용침지법합성안기개성금속유궤골가재료MIL-101(Cr),병용XRD、N2흡부화탈부、FT-IR화TG등표정수단고찰재료적결구화성능,측시안기개성MIL-101(Cr)흡부제재101.3kPa、25℃하적CO2、CH4흡부량。결과표명,안기개성후적MIL-101(Cr)여CO2작용력현저증강,제고료CO2흡부량화CO2/CH4분리성능。 PEI/MIL-101(Cr)질량비위70적MIL-101-PEI-70흡부제적CO2흡부량유50.55cm3/g증가도89.43cm3/g,제승76%,이CH4흡부량유10.62cm3/g하강위5.91cm3/g,강저44%,용이상흡부용액이론예측기CH4/CO2흡부선택성유11증가도255。흡부CO2후적흡부제가재80℃、진공하재생,탈부조건온화。
Amine-functionalized MIL-101 (Cr) adsorbents were prepared by impregnation method and their crystal structure and properties were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption and desorption, FT-IR and TG. The adsorption capacities of CO2 and CH4 on amine-functionalized MIL-101 (Cr) adsorbents were measured under 298K and 101.3kPa. The results showed that the interaction strength of amine-functionalized MIL-101 (Cr) with carbon dioxide was greatly increased, which improved the adsorption capability of CO2 and separation performance for CO2/CH4, and for the amine-functionalized adsorbent MIL-101-PEI-70 with a mass ratio of PEI to MIL-101 (Cr), the adsorption capacity of carbon dioxide was improved by 76%, from 50.55cm3/g to 89.43cm3/g, while the adsorption capacity of methane decreased by 44%, from 10.62cm3/g to 5.91cm3/g. The ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) model was used to predict the adsorption separation of CO2 over CH4, and the resulted indicated the adsorption selectivity for CO2 increased from 11 of unmodified MIL-101(Cr) to 255 of MIL-101-PEI-70. The adsorbents could be regenerated under mild conditions of 80℃and vacuum.