CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解上海市莘庄社区中老年人骨质疏松症的患病现状，并分析引起该疾病的危险因素，为今后该地区骨质疏松防治工作提供依据。方法采取问卷调查及现场测量方式分别获得研究人群的年龄、性别、身高、体重以及饮食运动、慢性病史及家族病史。使用美国HOLOGIC公司Sahara型号超声骨密度仪进行骨密度测定。结果在调查的351例中老年人中，骨质疏松的发生率为11?96％，其中男性为17?11％，女性为11?62％。多因素Logistic回归分析显示：年龄、体重指数、活动量、抽烟、奶品摄入以及父母有驼背史与骨质疏松关系密切，且具有统计学意义。结论上海市莘庄社区中老年人骨质疏松与多种因素有关，其中可控因素包括体重指数、活动量、抽烟以及奶品的摄入。
목적：료해상해시신장사구중노년인골질소송증적환병현상，병분석인기해질병적위험인소，위금후해지구골질소송방치공작제공의거。방법채취문권조사급현장측량방식분별획득연구인군적년령、성별、신고、체중이급음식운동、만성병사급가족병사。사용미국HOLOGIC공사Sahara형호초성골밀도의진행골밀도측정。결과재조사적351례중노년인중，골질소송적발생솔위11?96％，기중남성위17?11％，녀성위11?62％。다인소Logistic회귀분석현시：년령、체중지수、활동량、추연、내품섭입이급부모유타배사여골질소송관계밀절，차구유통계학의의。결론상해시신장사구중노년인골질소송여다충인소유관，기중가공인소포괄체중지수、활동량、추연이급내품적섭입。
Objective To understand the status of osteoporosis in the middle?aged and elderly people in a community in Shanghai Xinzhuang District, to analyze the risk factors of the disease, and to provide the basis for future work in prevention of osteoporosis. Methods Age, sex, height, weight, diet, exercise, chronic disease history, and family history were obtained from the study population using questionnaire survey and in?place measurement. Bone mineral density was detected using an ultrasound absorptiometry ( Sahara model, HOLOGIC, US) . Results In 351 cases of the elderly, incidence of osteoporosis was 11?96%, in which 17?11% in males and 11?62% in females, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, body mass index, activity level, smoking, milk intake, and family history of humpback were closely correlated with osteoporosis, with statistically significance. Conclusion Osteoporosis in the elderly community is correlated with a variety of factors in the middle?aged and elderly people in Shanghai Xinzhuang District. The controllable factors include BMI, activity level, smoking, and milk intake.