医学与哲学
醫學與哲學
의학여철학
MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
2015年
1期
37-38,68
,共3页
张斌%蒋怀滨%邱致燕%王叶飞
張斌%蔣懷濱%邱緻燕%王葉飛
장빈%장부빈%구치연%왕협비
完美主义%心理障碍%心理咨询
完美主義%心理障礙%心理咨詢
완미주의%심리장애%심리자순
perfectionism%mental disorders%psychological counseling
完美主义是一种深刻影响人格的心理特征,与心理障碍有着极为密切的联系。完美主义是进食障碍、抑郁、强迫障碍、社交焦虑、人格障碍的风险和维持因素,这些心理障碍患者的完美主义得分显著高于健康控制组,在对这些心理障碍进行治疗时,应该对完美主义心理特征加以重视。完美主义的治疗对于改善与之相关的心理障碍的症状有着积极的意义。就完美主义与心理障碍的关系研究进行系统回顾,并对完美主义的认知-行为心理咨询的方法进行了阐述。
完美主義是一種深刻影響人格的心理特徵,與心理障礙有著極為密切的聯繫。完美主義是進食障礙、抑鬱、彊迫障礙、社交焦慮、人格障礙的風險和維持因素,這些心理障礙患者的完美主義得分顯著高于健康控製組,在對這些心理障礙進行治療時,應該對完美主義心理特徵加以重視。完美主義的治療對于改善與之相關的心理障礙的癥狀有著積極的意義。就完美主義與心理障礙的關繫研究進行繫統迴顧,併對完美主義的認知-行為心理咨詢的方法進行瞭闡述。
완미주의시일충심각영향인격적심리특정,여심리장애유착겁위밀절적련계。완미주의시진식장애、억욱、강박장애、사교초필、인격장애적풍험화유지인소,저사심리장애환자적완미주의득분현저고우건강공제조,재대저사심리장애진행치료시,응해대완미주의심리특정가이중시。완미주의적치료대우개선여지상관적심리장애적증상유착적겁적의의。취완미주의여심리장애적관계연구진행계통회고,병대완미주의적인지-행위심리자순적방법진행료천술。
Perfectionism is a kind of mental feature that affects personality significantly .There has always been a close relationship between perfectionism and mental disorders . Perfectionism is a risk and maintaining factor for eating disorders ,depression , obsessive‐compulsive disorder , social anxiety and personality disorder . Evidence is examined showing that elevated perfectionism is associated with co‐occurrence of mental disorder .We should pay more attention to the psychological feature of perfectionism when mental disorders are treated . Treatment of perfectionism is a positive meaning for improving the related symptoms of mental disorder .This paper reviewed the relationship between perfectionism and mental disorders ,provided some strategies for perfectionism with cognitive‐behavioral psychotherapy methods .