中国血吸虫病防治杂志
中國血吸蟲病防治雜誌
중국혈흡충병방치잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL
2015年
1期
1-4
,共4页
血吸虫病%控制%消除%防治策略%新目标%新任务%中国
血吸蟲病%控製%消除%防治策略%新目標%新任務%中國
혈흡충병%공제%소제%방치책략%신목표%신임무%중국
Schistosomiasis%Control%Eradication%Control strategy%New target%New task%China
本文简要回顾了我国建国以来血吸虫病防治策略的实施与取得的防治成就，分析了《全国预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划纲要（2004-2015年）》目标任务的完成情况及面临的挑战。指出了在新阶段我国血防工作的四个主要特征：一是高度流行地区已显著压缩，但疫情反弹的风险在个别区域仍存在；二是低水平流行将在大范围内维持较长时间，监测巩固工作将成为长期任务；三是有钉螺分布且人畜常到的高危地带成为焦点，综合防治力度必须加大；四是消除血吸虫病防治技术难点仍未突破，科研水平须进一步加快提升。今后应围绕这些重点，继续依法加强传染源控制为主的综合防治策略，才能最终实现消除血吸虫病、“将‘瘟神’危害群众扫进历史，还一方水土清净、百姓安宁”的新目标。
本文簡要迴顧瞭我國建國以來血吸蟲病防治策略的實施與取得的防治成就，分析瞭《全國預防控製血吸蟲病中長期規劃綱要（2004-2015年）》目標任務的完成情況及麵臨的挑戰。指齣瞭在新階段我國血防工作的四箇主要特徵：一是高度流行地區已顯著壓縮，但疫情反彈的風險在箇彆區域仍存在；二是低水平流行將在大範圍內維持較長時間，鑑測鞏固工作將成為長期任務；三是有釘螺分佈且人畜常到的高危地帶成為焦點，綜閤防治力度必鬚加大；四是消除血吸蟲病防治技術難點仍未突破，科研水平鬚進一步加快提升。今後應圍繞這些重點，繼續依法加彊傳染源控製為主的綜閤防治策略，纔能最終實現消除血吸蟲病、“將‘瘟神’危害群衆掃進歷史，還一方水土清淨、百姓安寧”的新目標。
본문간요회고료아국건국이래혈흡충병방치책략적실시여취득적방치성취，분석료《전국예방공제혈흡충병중장기규화강요（2004-2015년）》목표임무적완성정황급면림적도전。지출료재신계단아국혈방공작적사개주요특정：일시고도류행지구이현저압축，단역정반탄적풍험재개별구역잉존재；이시저수평류행장재대범위내유지교장시간，감측공고공작장성위장기임무；삼시유정라분포차인축상도적고위지대성위초점，종합방치력도필수가대；사시소제혈흡충병방치기술난점잉미돌파，과연수평수진일보가쾌제승。금후응위요저사중점，계속의법가강전염원공제위주적종합방치책략，재능최종실현소제혈흡충병、“장‘온신’위해군음소진역사，환일방수토청정、백성안저”적신목표。
The achievements for the national schistosomiasis control programme in the People’s Republic of China over the last 6 decades were reviewed,with an emphasis on the status and challenges to accomplish the tasks of“Workplan for the Mid?and Long?term of National Schistosomiasis Control Programme from 2004 to 2015”. Four features of current national schistosomi?asis control programme were identified in the new stage. First,the high prevalence areas have been shrunk,but few regions are still at the risks of schitosomiasis rebounding. Second,large areas with low prevalence of schistosomiasis will remain for a long time,so that the disease surveillance will be a long?term task. Third,more notable places will be in the high risk areas where more activities of human and livestock occurred,so that it is essential to implement the integrated control measures in those high risk areas. Fourth,the technologies using in the schistosomiasis eradication programme are delayed as expected,and more needs to accelerate the R&D programmes. It was recommended that sustained implementation of integrated control strategy with more emphasis on control of infectious sources has to be strengthened through enhanced regulation performance in addition to the aforementioned notifications,in order to eradicate schistosomiasis in a response to the newly formulated target of“making the‘God of Plague’to be sweep away from the history,and retuning the clear land/water and happy/healthy life to the people”.
