CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查深圳市罗湖区托幼机构儿童蛲虫感染情况，并分析蛲虫感染危险因素。方法以分层抽样法在罗湖区抽取6所托幼机构的489名儿童进行调查。采用透明胶纸肛拭法检查蛲虫卵；同时对托幼机构卫生环境、儿童卫生习惯及家庭卫生情况等进行问卷调查。结果儿童蛲虫感染率为10.22%（50/489）。单因素分析结果显示，可能与蛲虫感染相关（P＜0.05）的因素有：托幼机构档次、年级、睡房地面材质、床铺类型、被褥管理模式、班级独立厕所、盥洗室水龙头类型、父母文化程度、洗澡频率、清洗屁股频率、饭前洗手、便后洗手。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，高年级、被褥混合叠放、母亲学历低、洗屁股频率低以及班级无独立厕所等5个因素为托幼机构儿童蛲虫感染的危险因素。结论控制托幼机构儿童蛲虫感染率，应从规范托幼机构寝具管理、提高家长对蛲虫病的认识、改善儿童的卫生习惯等方面进行综合防制。
목적：조사심수시라호구탁유궤구인동요충감염정황，병분석요충감염위험인소。방법이분층추양법재라호구추취6소탁유궤구적489명인동진행조사。채용투명효지항식법검사요충란；동시대탁유궤구위생배경、인동위생습관급가정위생정황등진행문권조사。결과인동요충감염솔위10.22%（50/489）。단인소분석결과현시，가능여요충감염상관（P＜0.05）적인소유：탁유궤구당차、년급、수방지면재질、상포류형、피욕관리모식、반급독립측소、관세실수룡두류형、부모문화정도、세조빈솔、청세비고빈솔、반전세수、편후세수。다인소Logistic회귀분석현시，고년급、피욕혼합첩방、모친학력저、세비고빈솔저이급반급무독립측소등5개인소위탁유궤구인동요충감염적위험인소。결론공제탁유궤구인동요충감염솔，응종규범탁유궤구침구관리、제고가장대요충병적인식、개선인동적위생습관등방면진행종합방제。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of Enterobius vermicularis among preschool children in kindergartens in Luohu District Shenzhen City. Methods A total of 489 children in 6 kindergartens were selected by the stratified sampling method and investigated for E. vermicularis infection by the cellophane anal swab technique. The information of sanitary condition of the kindergartens personal hygiene and family hygiene were investigated by questionnaire. Results The infection rate of E. vermicularis was 10.2% 50/489 . The single factor analysis indicated that the following factors might re?lated to the infection the different classes of kindergartens grades ground of bed room private toilet types of taps and beds bed management education levels of parents frequency of shower and washing anus and washing hands before meal and after WC. The multivariate Logistic analysis indicated that the bed management education level of mothers frequency of washing anus and private toilet were independent risk factors for E. vermicularis infection. Conclusion To control the infection of E. vermicularis the circumstance and management of kindergartens parents knowledge of E. vermicularis infection and chil?dren s healthy habit need improve.