中国中西医结合影像学杂志
中國中西醫結閤影像學雜誌
중국중서의결합영상학잡지
CHINESE IMAGING JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL AND WESTERN MEDICINE
2015年
1期
31-33
,共3页
超声检查%胆管,肝外
超聲檢查%膽管,肝外
초성검사%담관,간외
Ultrasonography%Bile ducts,extrahepatic
目的：观察正常成人肝外胆管的超声声像图特点，并获取各段肝外胆管内径的超声测值。方法：使用经腹超声扫查胆总管，分别观察肝门段、十二指肠后段、胰腺段胆管等段的走行、毗邻关系等特点，并测量各段肝外胆管的内径。结果：肝外胆管的形状各异，以梭形最常见，其他有蝌蚪形、管形等。肝外胆管内径最宽处位于十二指肠后段，最窄处位于胰腺段。肝门段内径及十二指肠后段内径男性和女性之间的差异无统计学意义，胰腺段内径差异具有统计学意义。结论：掌握肝外胆管的正常声像图特点及其内径的测值，对临床工作有重要参考意义。
目的：觀察正常成人肝外膽管的超聲聲像圖特點，併穫取各段肝外膽管內徑的超聲測值。方法：使用經腹超聲掃查膽總管，分彆觀察肝門段、十二指腸後段、胰腺段膽管等段的走行、毗鄰關繫等特點，併測量各段肝外膽管的內徑。結果：肝外膽管的形狀各異，以梭形最常見，其他有蝌蚪形、管形等。肝外膽管內徑最寬處位于十二指腸後段，最窄處位于胰腺段。肝門段內徑及十二指腸後段內徑男性和女性之間的差異無統計學意義，胰腺段內徑差異具有統計學意義。結論：掌握肝外膽管的正常聲像圖特點及其內徑的測值，對臨床工作有重要參攷意義。
목적：관찰정상성인간외담관적초성성상도특점，병획취각단간외담관내경적초성측치。방법：사용경복초성소사담총관，분별관찰간문단、십이지장후단、이선단담관등단적주행、비린관계등특점，병측량각단간외담관적내경。결과：간외담관적형상각이，이사형최상견，기타유과두형、관형등。간외담관내경최관처위우십이지장후단，최착처위우이선단。간문단내경급십이지장후단내경남성화녀성지간적차이무통계학의의，이선단내경차이구유통계학의의。결론：장악간외담관적정상성상도특점급기내경적측치，대림상공작유중요삼고의의。
Objective:To observe the ultrasonogram of the extrahepatic bile duct in normal adult,and to abtain the value of its inner diameter. Methods:The trace,adjacent relationship of hepatic hilum duct (HHD),retroduodenal duct (RDD) and duct in pancreas (DP) were detected respectively by using transabdominal ultrasonography. Their inner diameters were measured in ultr-asonogram. Results:The extrahepatic duct come in a variety shapes,but the spindle-like was the most common,and more shapes included the tadpole-like and the tube-like. The differences of HHD and RDD were not markedly significant between male and female,however DP’s difference had significance between male and female. Conclusion:The acoustic imaging of the extrahep-atic bile duct and the parameter of their inner diameter obtained in this research have important reference significance in clini-cal work.
