照明工程学报
照明工程學報
조명공정학보
CHINA ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING JOURNAL
2015年
1期
1-5
,共5页
马源%边宇%陈建华%遇大兴
馬源%邊宇%陳建華%遇大興
마원%변우%진건화%우대흥
典型天空%建筑采光%天空亮度分布
典型天空%建築採光%天空亮度分佈
전형천공%건축채광%천공량도분포
representative sky%building daylight%sky luminance distribution
阐述了通过图像采集进行天空亮度分布研究的方法,装有鱼眼镜头的数码相机通过合理曝光长期连续地采集天空图像,用程序从采集到的天空图像信息中获取天空亮度分布情况,经统计得出三类标准天空出现的近似频率,并以反映其出现频率的线性分量进行叠加后分时段得出华南区的典型天空亮度分布模型( CSRS)。最后通过模拟计算对CSRS模型进行了检验。
闡述瞭通過圖像採集進行天空亮度分佈研究的方法,裝有魚眼鏡頭的數碼相機通過閤理曝光長期連續地採集天空圖像,用程序從採集到的天空圖像信息中穫取天空亮度分佈情況,經統計得齣三類標準天空齣現的近似頻率,併以反映其齣現頻率的線性分量進行疊加後分時段得齣華南區的典型天空亮度分佈模型( CSRS)。最後通過模擬計算對CSRS模型進行瞭檢驗。
천술료통과도상채집진행천공량도분포연구적방법,장유어안경두적수마상궤통과합리폭광장기련속지채집천공도상,용정서종채집도적천공도상신식중획취천공량도분포정황,경통계득출삼류표준천공출현적근사빈솔,병이반영기출현빈솔적선성분량진행첩가후분시단득출화남구적전형천공량도분포모형( CSRS)。최후통과모의계산대CSRS모형진행료검험。
This article describes a method of observing sky luminance distribution via sky images.A fisheye lens DSLR camera was used to capture sky images continuously with a proper exposure.And a program was developed to obtain sky luminance distribution from the captured images.The approximate occurrences of three standard sky types were obtained through statistical processing.And then the linear components reflecting each occurrence were superimposed to obtain the representative sky models ( CSRS) of South China.At last, a series of simulations were conducted to verify the obtained CSRS models.