CAJ | 학술논문

随着城市中LED的广泛应用，周围居民光污染事故的投诉也逐渐增多，但光污染的监测、评价仍无定量分析。结合LED光污染的特点，制定了夜间LED光污染监测方案，在沈阳市选取六个有代表性区进行LED的光污染状况监测。通过测量夜间LED屏幕的光污染情况，分析影响夜间光污染的主要因素，结果表明：距离、环境光照、角度、 LED屏幕面积、照度等对LED光污染有直接影响。基于监测分析，建立LED评价指标体系，并以人体感官为基准将光污染强度分为：严重、较严重、一般、轻微、无影响。最后，分析沈阳市典型居住区夜间LED光污染程度和范围，为定量评判LED光污染程度和制定相关法律法规提供一定的理论依据。
수착성시중LED적엄범응용，주위거민광오염사고적투소야축점증다，단광오염적감측、평개잉무정량분석。결합LED광오염적특점，제정료야간LED광오염감측방안，재침양시선취륙개유대표성구진행LED적광오염상황감측。통과측량야간LED병막적광오염정황，분석영향야간광오염적주요인소，결과표명：거리、배경광조、각도、 LED병막면적、조도등대LED광오염유직접영향。기우감측분석，건립LED평개지표체계，병이인체감관위기준장광오염강도분위：엄중、교엄중、일반、경미、무영향。최후，분석침양시전형거주구야간LED광오염정도화범위，위정량평판LED광오염정도화제정상관법율법규제공일정적이론의거。
With the widely application of LED in city, complains from light pollution incidents had gradually increased, and there still had no quantitative monitoring and evaluating of it.For these reasons, the studies of monitoring light pollution of LED need to be established urgently.Six representative regions of LED in Shenyang were chose to be monitored.By measuring the light pollution of LED screen, the main factors affecting the night light pollution were analyzed.The results showed that, distance, ambient lighting, angle, LED screen area and illumination had direct impact on light pollution of LED.Based on monitoring and analyzing, evaluation system of LED ’ s light pollution was established.The light pollution was ranked according to human senses into 5 scales:More serious, serious, general, mild, no effect.At last, the extent and scope of LED’s light pollution in Shenyang residential areas were defined.It can provide a theoretical basis for quantitative evaluation of LED light pollution, as well as beneficial to the establishment of relevant laws and regulations.