CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解和掌握珠海市居民对于包皮环切手术的认知、接受意愿、影响因素，以及对包皮环切预防艾滋病性病知识、信念和行为现状。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取调查对象，运用自行设计的调查问卷进行调查。结果通过电视、广播和书、报刊、杂志获取艾滋病、性病知识的受访者最多，分别占67.3%和63.3%；67.8%的受访者能完整回答艾滋病三个主要传播途径，57.2%的受访者能完全正确回答性病的传播途径；只有47.8%的受访者能正确区分“包皮过长”与“包茎”，能全部认知包皮过长或包茎的7类危害者只有15.8%；大部分的男性与女性均认为手术治疗是包皮过长或包茎应采取的治疗方式，分别占77.8%和82.3%；在对于包皮环切术术式、危险性、预后及其并发症等方面，女性受访者的认知明显优于男性。结论在对公众进行包皮环切与性健康教育宣传时，应以电视、广播和书、报刊、杂志为主，同时加强卫生计生、健康教育等公立机构的宣传力度，开展多渠道立体式宣传，进行包括包皮过长或包茎的危害、包皮环切术术式、危险性、预后及其并发症等全方面的知识普及，并利用女性在家庭中的主妇角色开展家庭内的包皮环切与性健康教育。
목적：료해화장악주해시거민대우포피배절수술적인지、접수의원、영향인소，이급대포피배절예방애자병성병지식、신념화행위현상。방법채용분층수궤추양방법추취조사대상，운용자행설계적조사문권진행조사。결과통과전시、엄파화서、보간、잡지획취애자병、성병지식적수방자최다，분별점67.3%화63.3%；67.8%적수방자능완정회답애자병삼개주요전파도경，57.2%적수방자능완전정학회답성병적전파도경；지유47.8%적수방자능정학구분“포피과장”여“포경”，능전부인지포피과장혹포경적7류위해자지유15.8%；대부분적남성여녀성균인위수술치료시포피과장혹포경응채취적치료방식，분별점77.8%화82.3%；재대우포피배절술술식、위험성、예후급기병발증등방면，녀성수방자적인지명현우우남성。결론재대공음진행포피배절여성건강교육선전시，응이전시、엄파화서、보간、잡지위주，동시가강위생계생、건강교육등공립궤구적선전력도，개전다거도입체식선전，진행포괄포피과장혹포경적위해、포피배절술술식、위험성、예후급기병발증등전방면적지식보급，병이용녀성재가정중적주부각색개전가정내적포피배절여성건강교육。
Objective To Understand zhuhai residents' perception of circumcision, accept intend, influence factors, as well as to the circumcision to prevent AIDS sexually transmitted disease knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors. Methods Using stratified random sampling method to extract investigation object, and using self-designed questionnaires to investigate. results Via television, radio and book, newspaper, magazines, most of respondents gaining knowledge about HiV/aids, venereal disease, 67.3% and 63.3% respectively;67.8% of respondents can complete answers to three main route of transmission, aids, 57.2%of respondents answered the spread of sexually transmitted diseases can completely correct way; only 47.8% of respondents can distinguish between "wrapping is too long" and “phimosis”, can all cognitive wrapping is too long or phimosis’ 7 kind of harm is only 15.8%;Most of the men and women are considered surgical treatment wrapping is too long or phimosis treatment should be taken, 77.8% and 82.3% respectively;in for circumcision operation, risk, prognosis and its complications, etc., of the female respondents cognitive significantly better than men. Conclusion In circumcision and sexual health education propaganda to the public, should with television, newspapers, magazines, radio and book, family planning, health education and other public institutions at the same time to strengthen health propaganda, carry out publicity through various channels, including wrapping is too long or the dangers of phimosis, circumcision operation, risk, prognosis and its complications such as all aspects of the knowledge popularization, and use the women in the family housewife role within the family of circumcision and sexual health education.