社会保障研究
社會保障研究
사회보장연구
SOCIAL SECURITY STUDIES
2014年
5期
51-58
,共8页
新型农村合作医疗%“政策倒逼”%农民主体性
新型農村閤作醫療%“政策倒逼”%農民主體性
신형농촌합작의료%“정책도핍”%농민주체성
new rural cooperative medical system%bending to policy%farmersˊ subjectivity
以解决农民“看病贵、看病难”的新型农村合作医疗制度（以下简称“新农合”）从2003年试点到推行至今已逾10年，取得了一定程度的成就，对其制度的讨论也从未间断过。具体推行的实践中，“新农合”对农民的就医起到过积极作用。文章根据笔者参与有关课题调研的田野资料，发现尽管补偿标准相对比较优厚，而农民对于这一惠农政策的评价并不高，致使制度实践中农民主体性的缺失。研究认为应充分尊重农民作为参与和受益的主体地位，并培育和构建起农民在制度实践中的主体性作用。
以解決農民“看病貴、看病難”的新型農村閤作醫療製度（以下簡稱“新農閤”）從2003年試點到推行至今已逾10年，取得瞭一定程度的成就，對其製度的討論也從未間斷過。具體推行的實踐中，“新農閤”對農民的就醫起到過積極作用。文章根據筆者參與有關課題調研的田野資料，髮現儘管補償標準相對比較優厚，而農民對于這一惠農政策的評價併不高，緻使製度實踐中農民主體性的缺失。研究認為應充分尊重農民作為參與和受益的主體地位，併培育和構建起農民在製度實踐中的主體性作用。
이해결농민“간병귀、간병난”적신형농촌합작의료제도（이하간칭“신농합”）종2003년시점도추행지금이유10년，취득료일정정도적성취，대기제도적토론야종미간단과。구체추행적실천중，“신농합”대농민적취의기도과적겁작용。문장근거필자삼여유관과제조연적전야자료，발현진관보상표준상대비교우후，이농민대우저일혜농정책적평개병불고，치사제도실천중농민주체성적결실。연구인위응충분존중농민작위삼여화수익적주체지위，병배육화구건기농민재제도실천중적주체성작용。
The new rural cooperative medical system(hereinafter referred to as〝 NCMS 〝)has been nearly a decade from 2003,first pilot to implement. In order to solve the problems of difficulties and high expense in farmersˊ medical care area. The NCMS has made some achievements,and the discussion about it has never stopped. In the practice,the 〝 NCMS〝 has played a positive role for farmersˊ medical care. According to the research data from subject field the author involved in,the article found that although the compensation standards was relatively munificent,but the evaluation of the benefit farmers policy from farmers was not high,which resulting in the lack of farmers subjectivity in the institutional practice Research suggests that as the participation and benefit dominant position,the farmers should fully be respected,and the main role of farmers in institutional practice should be cultivated and built up.
