中国肝脏病杂志(电子版)
中國肝髒病雜誌(電子版)
중국간장병잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF LIVER DISEASES(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2014年
4期
4-8
,共5页
万和荷%张国梁%刘丽丽%侯勇%刘永华%杨小军%李艳%王金萍%窦红漫%张子侠
萬和荷%張國樑%劉麗麗%侯勇%劉永華%楊小軍%李豔%王金萍%竇紅漫%張子俠
만화하%장국량%류려려%후용%류영화%양소군%리염%왕금평%두홍만%장자협
肝炎,乙型,慢性%丙氨酸氨基转移酶%病理学%年龄因素
肝炎,乙型,慢性%丙氨痠氨基轉移酶%病理學%年齡因素
간염,을형,만성%병안산안기전이매%병이학%년령인소
Hepatitis B,chronic%Alanine transaminase%Pathology%Age factors
目的:了解ALT小于2倍正常值(ULN)CHB患者的肝脏病理特点,分析其与性别、年龄、病程、血清HBeAg状态、肝组织HBsAg和HBcAg的表达、ALT及HBV DNA水平的关系。方法采用回顾性分析方法,收集147例ALT <2 ULN的CHB患者的临床及病理资料,患者均行肝组织活检及免疫组织化学法检测肝组织中HBsAg和HBcAg表达。结果本研究纳入147例ALT<2 ULN的CHB患者中,肝组织中重度炎症以上(≥ G2)者115例(78.2%),肝组织中重度纤维化以上(≥ S2)者80例(54.4%),其中S4者3例(2.1%)。不同性别、血清HBeAg状态、肝组织HBsAg和HBcAg表达患者之间肝脏炎症及纤维化程度无显著差异(P均>0.05)。经Spearman等级相关分析显示,肝脏炎症分级与纤维化程度和年龄呈正相关(rs=0.566、0.185,P均<0.05),与病程、ALT及HBV DNA水平差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05);肝脏纤维化分期与年龄、ALT水平呈正相关(rs=0.317、0.227, P均<0.05),与病程、HBV DNA水平差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论患者均有不同程度的组织学改变,对于ALT<2 ULN,尤其年龄较大的患者,应尽早行肝组织病理学检查,对研究判断病情、指导抗病毒治疗具有十分重要的作用。
目的:瞭解ALT小于2倍正常值(ULN)CHB患者的肝髒病理特點,分析其與性彆、年齡、病程、血清HBeAg狀態、肝組織HBsAg和HBcAg的錶達、ALT及HBV DNA水平的關繫。方法採用迴顧性分析方法,收集147例ALT <2 ULN的CHB患者的臨床及病理資料,患者均行肝組織活檢及免疫組織化學法檢測肝組織中HBsAg和HBcAg錶達。結果本研究納入147例ALT<2 ULN的CHB患者中,肝組織中重度炎癥以上(≥ G2)者115例(78.2%),肝組織中重度纖維化以上(≥ S2)者80例(54.4%),其中S4者3例(2.1%)。不同性彆、血清HBeAg狀態、肝組織HBsAg和HBcAg錶達患者之間肝髒炎癥及纖維化程度無顯著差異(P均>0.05)。經Spearman等級相關分析顯示,肝髒炎癥分級與纖維化程度和年齡呈正相關(rs=0.566、0.185,P均<0.05),與病程、ALT及HBV DNA水平差異均無統計學意義(P均>0.05);肝髒纖維化分期與年齡、ALT水平呈正相關(rs=0.317、0.227, P均<0.05),與病程、HBV DNA水平差異均無統計學意義(P均>0.05)。結論患者均有不同程度的組織學改變,對于ALT<2 ULN,尤其年齡較大的患者,應儘早行肝組織病理學檢查,對研究判斷病情、指導抗病毒治療具有十分重要的作用。
목적:료해ALT소우2배정상치(ULN)CHB환자적간장병리특점,분석기여성별、년령、병정、혈청HBeAg상태、간조직HBsAg화HBcAg적표체、ALT급HBV DNA수평적관계。방법채용회고성분석방법,수집147례ALT <2 ULN적CHB환자적림상급병리자료,환자균행간조직활검급면역조직화학법검측간조직중HBsAg화HBcAg표체。결과본연구납입147례ALT<2 ULN적CHB환자중,간조직중중도염증이상(≥ G2)자115례(78.2%),간조직중중도섬유화이상(≥ S2)자80례(54.4%),기중S4자3례(2.1%)。불동성별、혈청HBeAg상태、간조직HBsAg화HBcAg표체환자지간간장염증급섬유화정도무현저차이(P균>0.05)。경Spearman등급상관분석현시,간장염증분급여섬유화정도화년령정정상관(rs=0.566、0.185,P균<0.05),여병정、ALT급HBV DNA수평차이균무통계학의의(P균>0.05);간장섬유화분기여년령、ALT수평정정상관(rs=0.317、0.227, P균<0.05),여병정、HBV DNA수평차이균무통계학의의(P균>0.05)。결론환자균유불동정도적조직학개변,대우ALT<2 ULN,우기년령교대적환자,응진조행간조직병이학검사,대연구판단병정、지도항병독치료구유십분중요적작용。
Objective To study the liver pathological changes in 147 patients of chronic hepatitis B with ALT less than two-fold up limit of normal and its correlation to sex, age, course of disease, HBeAg stage, the expression of HBsAg and HBcAg in liver tissue, the level of ALT and HBV DNA. Methods Retrospective analysis was used for 147 patients of chronic hepatitis B with ALT less than two-fold up limit of normal who accepted liver biopsy were included in this study. Immunohistochemistry was applied to detect the expression of HBsAg and HBcAg in liver tissues. Results Total of 147 patients of liver tissue inlfammation with two or more account for 78.2%, and patients of liver tissue ifbrosis with two or more account for 54.4%, including 2.1%of patients with S4. There were no statistical difference among different sex, HBeAg stage, the expression of HBsAg and HBcAg in liver tissue (all P>0.05). The grade of liver inlfammation was positively correlated with the stage of liver ifbrosis and the age, with correlation coefifcient as 0.566 and 0.185 (both P<0.05), respectively. There were no correlation with the degrees of liver inlfammation and the course of disease and the level of ALT and HBV DNA (all P>0.05). The stage of liver ifbrosis was positively correlated with the age and the level of ALT, with correlation coefifcient as 0.317 and 0.227 (both P<0.05), respectively. There were no correlation with the degrees of liver inlfammation and the course of disease and the level of HBV DNA (both P>0.05). conclusions All of 147 patients included in this study have different degrees of liver histological damage. The biopsy of liver is useful to judge the disease process and guide the remedy for the ALT<2 ULN especially in elder patients with CHB.