中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
7期
134-134,136
,共2页
老年脑血栓%心理分析%护理对策
老年腦血栓%心理分析%護理對策
노년뇌혈전%심리분석%호리대책
Senile cerebral infarction%Psychological analysis%Nursing countermeasures
目的：探讨老年脑血栓患者的心理状况及护理措施。方法：2013年1月-2014年7月收治老年脑血栓患者120例，采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对患者心理状况进行调查，了解患者的心理状况，并针对患者存在的不良心理状况进行护理干预。结果：本组120例患者在敌对、焦虑、抑郁方面明显高于国内常模，两者比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，其他因子如精神病性、偏执、恐怖、人际关系敏感、强迫症和躯体化比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)，经过护理和疏导，敌对、焦虑、抑郁不良心理状况明显改善，与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，与国内常模比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论：良好的护理可改善老年脑血栓患者的心理状况。
目的：探討老年腦血栓患者的心理狀況及護理措施。方法：2013年1月-2014年7月收治老年腦血栓患者120例，採用癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90)對患者心理狀況進行調查，瞭解患者的心理狀況，併針對患者存在的不良心理狀況進行護理榦預。結果：本組120例患者在敵對、焦慮、抑鬱方麵明顯高于國內常模，兩者比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)，其他因子如精神病性、偏執、恐怖、人際關繫敏感、彊迫癥和軀體化比較差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05)，經過護理和疏導，敵對、焦慮、抑鬱不良心理狀況明顯改善，與榦預前比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)，與國內常模比較差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05)。結論：良好的護理可改善老年腦血栓患者的心理狀況。
목적：탐토노년뇌혈전환자적심리상황급호리조시。방법：2013년1월-2014년7월수치노년뇌혈전환자120례，채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)대환자심리상황진행조사，료해환자적심리상황，병침대환자존재적불양심리상황진행호리간예。결과：본조120례환자재활대、초필、억욱방면명현고우국내상모，량자비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)，기타인자여정신병성、편집、공포、인제관계민감、강박증화구체화비교차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05)，경과호리화소도，활대、초필、억욱불양심리상황명현개선，여간예전비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)，여국내상모비교차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05)。결론：량호적호리가개선노년뇌혈전환자적심리상황。
Objective:To investigate the psychological status of elderly patients with cerebral thrombosis and nursing measures. Methods:120 elderly patients with cerebral thrombosis were selected from January 2013 to July 2014.The psychological status were investigated by symptom checklist 90(SCL-90) to understand the psychological status of patients.Patients were given nursing intervention aiming at the different bad psychological condition.Results:After investigation found that,in this group of 120 patients, hostility,anxiety,depression were significantly higher than the national norm,and the difference was significant difference(P<0.05). We compared the psychosis,paranoia,terror,interpersonal sensitivity,obsessive compulsive disorder and somatization,and there was no significant difference(P>0.05).After care and grooming,hostility,anxiety,depression were obviously improved,compared with before intervention,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the national norm,there was no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion:Good nursing can improve the psychological status of patients with senile cerebral thrombosis.
