重庆医学
重慶醫學
중경의학
CHONGQING MEDICAL JOURNAL
2015年
6期
819-821,824
,共4页
性行为%性别因素%大学生%性知识%性观念
性行為%性彆因素%大學生%性知識%性觀唸
성행위%성별인소%대학생%성지식%성관념
sex behaviors%gender factor%college students%sex knowledge%sex attitude
目的:分析广东省大学生性知识、性观念、性行为的现状及其性别特征,为加强大学生性教育提供依据。方法采用自编问卷对广东省整群抽样的12所高校928名大学生进行调查。结果性知识:大学生性知识知晓率低,问题回答平均正确率仅为37.34%;性观念:对于性是人的基本需求、有爱就可以有性、性幻想性梦、自慰行为、婚前性行为这些思想与行为方面,大学生的总体认同度为67.35%、35.24%、56.90%、52.26%、58.04%;男女生接受程度差异均达显著水平(χ2=7.89、48.46、189.30、32.44、27.35,P <0.01);性行为:大学生异性性行为与同性性行为发生率分别为8.08%与1.51%,男生异性性行为发生率远高于女生(χ2=52.08,P <0.01),同性性行为间性别差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.82,P >0.05);避孕套使用率低,经常使用的人仅占29.03%,女生的使用率显著低于男生(χ2=12.08,P <0.01)。结论大学生在性行为、性观念、性知识方面存在很多问题,需要进一步的加强和引导,并重视性别差异。
目的:分析廣東省大學生性知識、性觀唸、性行為的現狀及其性彆特徵,為加彊大學生性教育提供依據。方法採用自編問捲對廣東省整群抽樣的12所高校928名大學生進行調查。結果性知識:大學生性知識知曉率低,問題迴答平均正確率僅為37.34%;性觀唸:對于性是人的基本需求、有愛就可以有性、性幻想性夢、自慰行為、婚前性行為這些思想與行為方麵,大學生的總體認同度為67.35%、35.24%、56.90%、52.26%、58.04%;男女生接受程度差異均達顯著水平(χ2=7.89、48.46、189.30、32.44、27.35,P <0.01);性行為:大學生異性性行為與同性性行為髮生率分彆為8.08%與1.51%,男生異性性行為髮生率遠高于女生(χ2=52.08,P <0.01),同性性行為間性彆差異無統計學意義(χ2=4.82,P >0.05);避孕套使用率低,經常使用的人僅佔29.03%,女生的使用率顯著低于男生(χ2=12.08,P <0.01)。結論大學生在性行為、性觀唸、性知識方麵存在很多問題,需要進一步的加彊和引導,併重視性彆差異。
목적:분석광동성대학생성지식、성관념、성행위적현상급기성별특정,위가강대학생성교육제공의거。방법채용자편문권대광동성정군추양적12소고교928명대학생진행조사。결과성지식:대학생성지식지효솔저,문제회답평균정학솔부위37.34%;성관념:대우성시인적기본수구、유애취가이유성、성환상성몽、자위행위、혼전성행위저사사상여행위방면,대학생적총체인동도위67.35%、35.24%、56.90%、52.26%、58.04%;남녀생접수정도차이균체현저수평(χ2=7.89、48.46、189.30、32.44、27.35,P <0.01);성행위:대학생이성성행위여동성성행위발생솔분별위8.08%여1.51%,남생이성성행위발생솔원고우녀생(χ2=52.08,P <0.01),동성성행위간성별차이무통계학의의(χ2=4.82,P >0.05);피잉투사용솔저,경상사용적인부점29.03%,녀생적사용솔현저저우남생(χ2=12.08,P <0.01)。결론대학생재성행위、성관념、성지식방면존재흔다문제,수요진일보적가강화인도,병중시성별차이。
Objective To provide evidence for college students'sex education by analysis they status and gender identity of col-lege students'sex knowledge,attitude and behaviors in Guangdong province.Methods By investigating 928 college students of 12 colleges.Results Sex knowledge:Students'awareness of sexual knowledge is low average accuracy rate of question was 37.34%;sex attitude:for sex is a basic human need,love can be sexual,sexual fantasy dreams,masturbation,premarital sex and behavioral aspects of these ideas,the overall degree of recognition is (67.35%,35.24%,56.90%,52.26%,58.04%),boys and girls were sig-nificant differences in acceptance levels(χ2 =7.89,χ2 =48.46,χ2 =189.30,χ2 =32.44,χ2 =27.35,all P <0.01);sex knowledge:students'awareness of sexual knowledge is low;sex behaviors:college Students'heterosexual sex and homosexual sex rates were 8.08% and 1.51%,the incidence of male heterosexual sex is far higher than girls (χ2 = 52.08,P <0.01),there is no significant difference in homosexual acts(χ2 =4.82,P <0.01),condom use rate is low,often use rate was 29.03%,girls was significantly low-er than boys(χ2 = 12.08,P < 0.01 ),they have weak sense of self-protection.Conclusion there are many problems in college students'sex behaviors,attitude and knowledge,and there is need for further strengthening and guidance;we should pay attention to gender differences in education.