中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
6期
8-8,10
,共2页
住院患者%抗菌药物%应用情况%给药方案%优化
住院患者%抗菌藥物%應用情況%給藥方案%優化
주원환자%항균약물%응용정황%급약방안%우화
Hospitalized patients%Antibacterial drugs%Application%Dosage regimen%Optimization
目的:分析和探讨住院患者抗菌药物的应用状况,改善和促进抗菌药物的规范管理以及临床给药方案优化。方法:2011年1月-2014年1月收治住院期间使用抗菌药物患者524例,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,针对患者住院期间抗菌药物的使用情况进行分析,并对不合理给药方案进行总结,从而促进我院抗菌药物的规范管理以及临床给药方案的优化。结果:同期住院患者637例,使用过抗菌药物524例,使用率82.26%,其中存在不合理用药142例,所占比例27.10%(142/524)。不合理用药主要包括以下几个方面:随意联合给药、给药剂量不当、治疗时间不合理、频繁更换药物或者随意停药、经验性用药等。结论:抗菌药的合理使用是患者疾病痊愈的基础和前提,合理规范用药均有十分重要的临床意义,医务工作者需要提高合理使用抗菌药物的意识。
目的:分析和探討住院患者抗菌藥物的應用狀況,改善和促進抗菌藥物的規範管理以及臨床給藥方案優化。方法:2011年1月-2014年1月收治住院期間使用抗菌藥物患者524例,對其臨床資料進行迴顧性分析,針對患者住院期間抗菌藥物的使用情況進行分析,併對不閤理給藥方案進行總結,從而促進我院抗菌藥物的規範管理以及臨床給藥方案的優化。結果:同期住院患者637例,使用過抗菌藥物524例,使用率82.26%,其中存在不閤理用藥142例,所佔比例27.10%(142/524)。不閤理用藥主要包括以下幾箇方麵:隨意聯閤給藥、給藥劑量不噹、治療時間不閤理、頻繁更換藥物或者隨意停藥、經驗性用藥等。結論:抗菌藥的閤理使用是患者疾病痊愈的基礎和前提,閤理規範用藥均有十分重要的臨床意義,醫務工作者需要提高閤理使用抗菌藥物的意識。
목적:분석화탐토주원환자항균약물적응용상황,개선화촉진항균약물적규범관리이급림상급약방안우화。방법:2011년1월-2014년1월수치주원기간사용항균약물환자524례,대기림상자료진행회고성분석,침대환자주원기간항균약물적사용정황진행분석,병대불합리급약방안진행총결,종이촉진아원항균약물적규범관리이급림상급약방안적우화。결과:동기주원환자637례,사용과항균약물524례,사용솔82.26%,기중존재불합리용약142례,소점비례27.10%(142/524)。불합리용약주요포괄이하궤개방면:수의연합급약、급약제량불당、치료시간불합리、빈번경환약물혹자수의정약、경험성용약등。결론:항균약적합리사용시환자질병전유적기출화전제,합리규범용약균유십분중요적림상의의,의무공작자수요제고합리사용항균약물적의식。
Objective:To analyze and discuss the application status of antibacterial drugs in hospitalized patients,in order to improve and promote standardized management of clinical antimicrobial and optimization of medication drugs.Methods:524 patients using antimicrobial agents in hospital were selected from January 2011 to January 2014.Their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed,directed against analysis the use of antibacterials during hospitalized period,and summarized unreasonable regimen,so as to promote the specification of antibiotics management in our hospital and clinical drug scheduling optimization.Results:Among 637 hospitalized patients at the same period,524 cases had used antibiotics,and the use rate was 82.26%,in which there were 142 cases with unreasonable drug use and it accounted for 27.10%(142/524).Unreasonable drug use mainly include the following aspects:random joint administration,unreasonable dosage and improper treatment time,frequent change of drugs or free withdrawal,empirical treatment etc.Conclusion:Rational use of antimicrobial drugs is the basis and premise of healing in patients with disease.Reasonable standard medication has very important clinical significance.Health workers need to improve awareness on appropriate use of antimicrobial drugs.