CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解某市护理人员经历不良事件的概率及对护理不良事件报告的认知与态度的现状，为完善护理不良事件报告系统提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法对该市15家医院375名护理人员进行调查。结果不同等级医院之间，护士经历护理不良事件的发生率差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）；而不同职称、年龄和护龄的护士之间所经历不良事件概率差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。不同护龄的护理人员主动报告比例差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论护理人员对不良事件报告的认知与态度是较正向的。护龄、惩罚环境、管理的期望影响不良事件报告的执行意向。从系统的角度审视护理安全问题，完善不良事件的报告系统，以获取更多信息并综合分析，最终达到规避护理风险的目的。
목적：료해모시호리인원경력불량사건적개솔급대호리불량사건보고적인지여태도적현상，위완선호리불량사건보고계통제공의거。방법채용문권조사법대해시15가의원375명호리인원진행조사。결과불동등급의원지간，호사경력호리불량사건적발생솔차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）；이불동직칭、년령화호령적호사지간소경력불량사건개솔차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。불동호령적호리인원주동보고비례차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론호리인원대불량사건보고적인지여태도시교정향적。호령、징벌배경、관리적기망영향불량사건보고적집행의향。종계통적각도심시호리안전문제，완선불량사건적보고계통，이획취경다신식병종합분석，최종체도규피호리풍험적목적。
Objective To calculate the probability of nurses in a city experiencing adverse event and investigate nurses′cognitive and attitude of adverse event reporting ,and to improve the adverse event reporting system for care .Methods Three hundred and seventy five nurses were selected from 15 hospitals in our city and investigated by questionnaire survey .Results There were not statistically significant difference in the probability of nurses experiencing adverse event among all the different levels hospitals (P>0 .05) .There were statistically significant difference among three factors influencing the probability of nurses experiencing adverse event ,including professional title ,different age ,length of service(P<0 .05) .There were statistically significant difference of actively reporting the adverse event among nurses with different length of service (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Nurses′cognitive and attitude to‐wards adverse events report is positive .The length of service ,punishment environment and management expectation are the factors influencing the executive intention of adverse events .Investigating safety problems from the systematic perspective and improving adverse events reporting system could get more information and synthetically analyze the information to avoid nursing risk events e‐ventually .