CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解遵义市丙类传染病流行特征，为制定防控措施提供依据。方法对该市2009～2012年网络报告的丙类传染病数据，用Excel软件进行统计，运用描述流行病学方法对资料进行分析。结果该市2009～2013年共报告丙类传染病8种68915例，年均报告发病率为213．23／10万；居前3位的是手足口病、流行性腮腺炎和其他感染性腹泻，分别占报告病例总数的62．22％、19．68％和13．44％。以3～8月发病略高，发病以散居儿童、幼托儿童和学生为主，发病年龄以14岁以下人群为主，男女比为1．67∶1．00（χ2＝3445．64，P＜0．01）。结论手足口病、流行性腮腺炎、其他感染性腹泻等丙类传染病已成为遵义市重要的公共卫生问题。因此，加大对托幼机构、学校传染病疫情监测，减少传染病暴发流行，规范传染病诊断与报告，更有助于提高传染病疫情研判和防控水平，保障公众健康。
목적：료해준의시병류전염병류행특정，위제정방공조시제공의거。방법대해시2009～2012년망락보고적병류전염병수거，용Excel연건진행통계，운용묘술류행병학방법대자료진행분석。결과해시2009～2013년공보고병류전염병8충68915례，년균보고발병솔위213．23／10만；거전3위적시수족구병、류행성시선염화기타감염성복사，분별점보고병례총수적62．22％、19．68％화13．44％。이3～8월발병략고，발병이산거인동、유탁인동화학생위주，발병년령이14세이하인군위주，남녀비위1．67∶1．00（χ2＝3445．64，P＜0．01）。결론수족구병、류행성시선염、기타감염성복사등병류전염병이성위준의시중요적공공위생문제。인차，가대대탁유궤구、학교전염병역정감측，감소전염병폭발류행，규범전염병진단여보고，경유조우제고전염병역정연판화방공수평，보장공음건강。
Objective To investigate Zunyi C Class infectious diseases ,and provide basis for formulating prevention and control measures .Methods A network report of class C infectious diseasesfrom in Zunyi city from 2009 to 2012 was statistically analyzed by Excel software ,and data analysis was conducted by descriptive epidemiological method for .Results In Zunyi city from 2009 to 2013 reported a total of 8 kinds of class C infectious diseases (68 915 cases) ,annual report incidence rate was 213 .23/10 million;the top three are hand foot and mouth disease ,mumps and other infectious diarrhea ,accounted for 62 .22% of the total reported ca‐ses ,19 .68% and 13 .44% .There was slightly higher incidence rate of the disease from March to August and the main risks were in scattered children ,kindergarten children and students ;the age of onset lie in the population under 14 years old ,the male to female ratio was 1 .67∶1 .00 (χ2 =3 445 .64 ,P<0 .01) .Conclusion Hand foot and mouth disease ,mumps ,other infectious diarrhea and other infectious disease has become an important public health problem in Zunyi city .Therefore ,the kindergarten ,school infectious disease epidemic monitoring should be strengthened ,the infectious disease outbreaks should be reduced ,and communicable disease diagnosis and reporting standards ,which is helpful to improve the epidemic situation of infectious diseases research and prevention and control level should be improved to maintain the protection of public health .