中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
5期
141-142
,共2页
老年冠心病%治疗感染%危险因素控制
老年冠心病%治療感染%危險因素控製
노년관심병%치료감염%위험인소공제
Elderly patients with coronary heart disease%Treatment of infection%The control of risk factor
目的：探讨老年冠心病患者在治疗中感染危险因素的防治措施。方法：2011年3月-2014年3月收治老年冠心病患者400例，对其临床资料进行回顾性分析，对出现感染的患者进行统计，并采用SPSS 18.0统计学软件对数据资料进行相应分析。结果：患者中出现感染50例(13.6%)，其中呼吸系统感染30例(63.6%)，泌尿系统感染12例(18.3%)，胃肠道感染4例(7.3%)，口腔感染2例(4.9%)，其他部位感染2例(4.9%)。患者感染病菌为革兰阴性菌53.6%。比较差异具有统计学意义，P＜0.05。结论：患者的感染危险因素与患者的年龄、住院时间、心功能、基础疾病、并发性疾病、病菌侵入性以及使用的抗菌药物存在关系。采取针对性的预防措施可取得较好的效果。
目的：探討老年冠心病患者在治療中感染危險因素的防治措施。方法：2011年3月-2014年3月收治老年冠心病患者400例，對其臨床資料進行迴顧性分析，對齣現感染的患者進行統計，併採用SPSS 18.0統計學軟件對數據資料進行相應分析。結果：患者中齣現感染50例(13.6%)，其中呼吸繫統感染30例(63.6%)，泌尿繫統感染12例(18.3%)，胃腸道感染4例(7.3%)，口腔感染2例(4.9%)，其他部位感染2例(4.9%)。患者感染病菌為革蘭陰性菌53.6%。比較差異具有統計學意義，P＜0.05。結論：患者的感染危險因素與患者的年齡、住院時間、心功能、基礎疾病、併髮性疾病、病菌侵入性以及使用的抗菌藥物存在關繫。採取針對性的預防措施可取得較好的效果。
목적：탐토노년관심병환자재치료중감염위험인소적방치조시。방법：2011년3월-2014년3월수치노년관심병환자400례，대기림상자료진행회고성분석，대출현감염적환자진행통계，병채용SPSS 18.0통계학연건대수거자료진행상응분석。결과：환자중출현감염50례(13.6%)，기중호흡계통감염30례(63.6%)，비뇨계통감염12례(18.3%)，위장도감염4례(7.3%)，구강감염2례(4.9%)，기타부위감염2례(4.9%)。환자감염병균위혁란음성균53.6%。비교차이구유통계학의의，P＜0.05。결론：환자적감염위험인소여환자적년령、주원시간、심공능、기출질병、병발성질병、병균침입성이급사용적항균약물존재관계。채취침대성적예방조시가취득교호적효과。
Objective:To investigate the prevention and control measures on risk factors of infection during the treatment of coronary heart disease among elderly patients.Methods:400 elderly patients with coronary heart disease were selected from March 2011 to March 2014,and we retrospectively analyzed their clinical data.Infected patients were statisticed and analyzed by the statistical software of SPSS 18.0.Results:There were 50 patients(13.6%) occurred infection;in which there were 30(63.6%)cases of respiratory system infection,12(18.3%) cases of urinary tract infection,4(7.3%) cases of gastrointestinal tract infection,2(4.9%) cases of oral infection,and 2(4.9%) cases of other sites of infection.53.6% of patients were infected with gram negative bacteria. The difference was statistically significant,P<0.05.Conclusion:The risk factors of infection included the age of patients,duration of hospitalization,heart function,concurrent disease on basic disease,pathogen and antimicrobial use.Taking preventive measures achieved good results.
