CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨护理干预在急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者静脉溶栓治疗过程中的应用。方法：2013年1月-2014年3月收治AMI行静脉溶栓治疗的患者40例，根据护理方法的不同分为观察组与对照组，各20例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在此基础上给予科学护理干预，比较两组患者治疗后胸痛症状缓解率、再灌注心律失常发生率、出血率以及病死率。结果：观察组再灌注心律失常发生率、出血率、病死率均低于对照组，具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；观察组症状缓解程度明显高于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论：对老年脑梗死患者早期采取康复护理可以提高患者的认知能力，改善其生活质量，具有重要的意义。
목적：탐토호리간예재급성심기경사(AMI)환자정맥용전치료과정중적응용。방법：2013년1월-2014년3월수치AMI행정맥용전치료적환자40례，근거호리방법적불동분위관찰조여대조조，각20례。대조조급여상규호리，관찰조재차기출상급여과학호리간예，비교량조환자치료후흉통증상완해솔、재관주심률실상발생솔、출혈솔이급병사솔。결과：관찰조재관주심률실상발생솔、출혈솔、병사솔균저우대조조，구유통계학의의(P＜0.05)；관찰조증상완해정도명현고우대조조(P＜0.05)。결론：대노년뇌경사환자조기채취강복호리가이제고환자적인지능력，개선기생활질량，구유중요적의의。
Objective:To explore the application of nursing intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI) intravenous thrombolytic therapy.Methods:40 patients with acute myocardial infarction intravenous thrombolytic therapy were selected from January 2013 to March 2014.They were divided into the observation group and the control group with 20 cases in each.The control group were treated with routine care,and the observation group were given nursing intervention on this basis. After treatment,we compared two groups of patients with chest pain remission rate,incidence of reperfusion arrhythmias,bleeding and mortality rates.Results:The incidence of reperfusion arrhythmia,bleeding rate,mortality rate of the observation group were lower than the control group,and there was statistically significant(P<0.05);symptoms of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Infarction in elderly patients with early rehabilitation care can be taken to improve the patient's cognitive abilities.It can improve their quality of life and has important significance.