中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
5期
71-73
,共3页
心理护理%疼痛护理%产程进展
心理護理%疼痛護理%產程進展
심리호리%동통호리%산정진전
Psychological nursing care%Pain%Birth process
目的：探析分娩过程中心理干预及疼痛护理对产程进展的影响。方法：选取本院2013年1月-2014年1月收治的84例临产妇，均为产道正常、头位、单胎、足月初产妇。按照随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组，每组42例。观察组进行个体化心理护理及疼痛护理，对照组进行定期听诊胎心、产前会阴备皮、生命体征的监测、产程监护、无菌操作等常规护理，比较两组的产时疼痛、分娩方式、新生儿窒息、产程时间等情况。结果：观察组的产时疼痛程度显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组的潜伏期，活跃期，第一、二、三产程时间显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组剖宫产、产钳助产、新生儿窒息情况显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：对临产妇进行心理干预及疼痛护理，可有效缩短产程，降低新生儿窒息率及剖宫产率，临床效果确切，值得临床推广。
目的：探析分娩過程中心理榦預及疼痛護理對產程進展的影響。方法：選取本院2013年1月-2014年1月收治的84例臨產婦，均為產道正常、頭位、單胎、足月初產婦。按照隨機數字錶法分為觀察組、對照組，每組42例。觀察組進行箇體化心理護理及疼痛護理，對照組進行定期聽診胎心、產前會陰備皮、生命體徵的鑑測、產程鑑護、無菌操作等常規護理，比較兩組的產時疼痛、分娩方式、新生兒窒息、產程時間等情況。結果：觀察組的產時疼痛程度顯著低于對照組，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）；觀察組的潛伏期，活躍期，第一、二、三產程時間顯著低于對照組，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）；觀察組剖宮產、產鉗助產、新生兒窒息情況顯著低于對照組，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：對臨產婦進行心理榦預及疼痛護理，可有效縮短產程，降低新生兒窒息率及剖宮產率，臨床效果確切，值得臨床推廣。
목적：탐석분면과정중심리간예급동통호리대산정진전적영향。방법：선취본원2013년1월-2014년1월수치적84례임산부，균위산도정상、두위、단태、족월초산부。안조수궤수자표법분위관찰조、대조조，매조42례。관찰조진행개체화심리호리급동통호리，대조조진행정기은진태심、산전회음비피、생명체정적감측、산정감호、무균조작등상규호리，비교량조적산시동통、분면방식、신생인질식、산정시간등정황。결과：관찰조적산시동통정도현저저우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）；관찰조적잠복기，활약기，제일、이、삼산정시간현저저우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）；관찰조부궁산、산겸조산、신생인질식정황현저저우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：대임산부진행심리간예급동통호리，가유효축단산정，강저신생인질식솔급부궁산솔，림상효과학절，치득림상추엄。
Objective:To explore the impact of the process of delivery center nursing intervention and pain on the birth process. Method:84 cases of parturient were selected in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014,whose the birth canal were normal,head position,singleton,term primiparae.They were randomly divided into observation group, control group,42 cases in each group.The observation group of individualized psychological nursing and nursing of pain, the control group were regularly auscultation of fetal heart,prenatal perineal skin preparation,vital sign monitoring, process monitoring,sterile operation routine nursing care,pain,mode of delivery,neonatal asphyxia,labor and time between two groups at birth.Result:The group of intrapartum pain was significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Observation group incubation period,active period,the first and the two or three stage of labor time was significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Observation group cesarean section,forceps delivery,neonatal asphyxia were significantly lower than those of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The psychological intervention and pain nursing on clinical gynecology,which can effectively shorten birth process,reduce the rate of cesarean section and neonatal asphyxia and it is worthy of clinical promotion.
