中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2015年
5期
69-70,71
,共3页
择期手术患者%心理状况%调查分析
擇期手術患者%心理狀況%調查分析
택기수술환자%심리상황%조사분석
Elective surgical patients%Mental health%Investigation and analysis
目的：为解决妇科择期手术患者术前紧张、焦虑等心理反应，保证手术顺利进行。方法：采用Zung SAS心理卫生量表，评定100例择期手术患者的心理健康，筛选出96例焦虑患者。对96例患者进行护理干预，观察干预前后的血压、心率、呼吸以及焦虑评分。结果：96例焦虑患者中，年龄越小、文化程度越高者，其焦虑程度越高；开腹者焦虑程度高于腹腔镜手术者。96例焦虑患者干预后焦虑评分为(35.32±5.34)分，明显低于干预前的(43.82±8.64)分，护理干预后的收缩压、舒张压、心率、呼吸均明显优于护理干预前，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：分析择期手术患者产生紧张焦虑的主要原因，实行有效的心理干预方案，能改善患者生命体征，降低焦虑分值，对保证手术顺利进行具有十分重要的意义。
目的：為解決婦科擇期手術患者術前緊張、焦慮等心理反應，保證手術順利進行。方法：採用Zung SAS心理衛生量錶，評定100例擇期手術患者的心理健康，篩選齣96例焦慮患者。對96例患者進行護理榦預，觀察榦預前後的血壓、心率、呼吸以及焦慮評分。結果：96例焦慮患者中，年齡越小、文化程度越高者，其焦慮程度越高；開腹者焦慮程度高于腹腔鏡手術者。96例焦慮患者榦預後焦慮評分為(35.32±5.34)分，明顯低于榦預前的(43.82±8.64)分，護理榦預後的收縮壓、舒張壓、心率、呼吸均明顯優于護理榦預前，差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論：分析擇期手術患者產生緊張焦慮的主要原因，實行有效的心理榦預方案，能改善患者生命體徵，降低焦慮分值，對保證手術順利進行具有十分重要的意義。
목적：위해결부과택기수술환자술전긴장、초필등심리반응，보증수술순리진행。방법：채용Zung SAS심리위생량표，평정100례택기수술환자적심리건강，사선출96례초필환자。대96례환자진행호리간예，관찰간예전후적혈압、심솔、호흡이급초필평분。결과：96례초필환자중，년령월소、문화정도월고자，기초필정도월고；개복자초필정도고우복강경수술자。96례초필환자간예후초필평분위(35.32±5.34)분，명현저우간예전적(43.82±8.64)분，호리간예후적수축압、서장압、심솔、호흡균명현우우호리간예전，차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론：분석택기수술환자산생긴장초필적주요원인，실행유효적심리간예방안，능개선환자생명체정，강저초필분치，대보증수술순리진행구유십분중요적의의。
Objective:To solve patients’preoperative stress,anxiety and other psychological reactions preoperative of gynecological undergoing elective surgery and ensure smooth operation.Method:Using Zung SAS Mental Health Scale,the mental health of 100 elective surgical patients were evaluated,96 patients with anxiety were selected.96 patients were given nursing intervention,the blood pressure,heart rate,respiration and anxiety score before and after intervention were observed.Result:In 96 patients with anxiety,the age was smaller,the cultural degree was higher,the degree of anxiety was higher,the anxiety level of abdominal operation was higher than the laparoscopic surgery.After intervention,the score of anxiety in all patients was (35.32±5.34)scores,which was significantly lower than (43.82±8.64)scores before intervention,and the blood pressure,heart rate,respiration after intervention were significantly better than before intervention,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Analyzing the main cause of anxiety in elective surgical patients,the implementation of effective psychological intervention programs,can improve patients’ vital signs,reduce anxiety,it is very important to ensure smooth operation.
