CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨产前健康教育干预在提高产前筛查及无创产前检测降低胎儿非整倍体染色体疾病的临床应用价值。方法采用回顾性分析，选择在滨州市妇幼保健院进行检查的孕妇，2012年01月～2012年12月自愿检查712例设定为对照组。2013年1月～2013年12月来院孕妇给予产前健康教干预1020例，设定为观察组。观察两组产前筛查率，高危孕妇的无创产前检测率以及出生缺陷率。结果观察组参加产前筛查率高于对照组（P<0.01），参加产前无创检测高于对照组（P<0.01），差异有统计学意义。在对照组266例未参加筛查的患者中，分娩唐氏儿1例，观察组77例未参加筛查者分娩唐氏儿 0例。结论产前健康教育干预明显提高产前筛查率及无创产前检测率，降低出生缺陷，有良好的临床应用价值。
목적：탐토산전건강교육간예재제고산전사사급무창산전검측강저태인비정배체염색체질병적림상응용개치。방법채용회고성분석，선택재빈주시부유보건원진행검사적잉부，2012년01월～2012년12월자원검사712례설정위대조조。2013년1월～2013년12월래원잉부급여산전건강교간예1020례，설정위관찰조。관찰량조산전사사솔，고위잉부적무창산전검측솔이급출생결함솔。결과관찰조삼가산전사사솔고우대조조（P<0.01），삼가산전무창검측고우대조조（P<0.01），차이유통계학의의。재대조조266례미삼가사사적환자중，분면당씨인1례，관찰조77례미삼가사사자분면당씨인 0례。결론산전건강교육간예명현제고산전사사솔급무창산전검측솔，강저출생결함，유량호적림상응용개치。
Objective Prenatal health education intervention in improving the clinical value of prenatal screening and non-Invasive prenatal detection of fetal aneuploidy reduce chromosomal diseases. Methods A retrospective analysis of pregnant women who choose to check the Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Binzhou city,2012 January 2012 to December, voluntary acceptance of 712 patients were examined as control group,2013 January 2013 to December, 1020 pregnant women to prenatal health education intervention as the observation group. Prenatal screening rates ,Non - Invasive prenatal detection rate of high-risk pregnant women and the rate of birth defects were observed in two groups. Results Patients participate in prenatal screening rate than the control group,the differences are statistical y significant(P<0.01),There was 1 cases of Down's children in the control group did not participate in the screening of 266 cases of patients,There was 0 cases of Down's children in the observation group 77 cases did not participate in the screening of patients. Conclusion Prenatal health education intervention can significantly improve the rate of prenatal screening,non-Invasive prenatal detection rate and decrease the birth defect,has a better clinical application value.