华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
EAST CHINA ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
2015年
3期
178-184
,共7页
相对剥夺%劳动力迁移%效用最大化%多重剥夺
相對剝奪%勞動力遷移%效用最大化%多重剝奪
상대박탈%노동력천이%효용최대화%다중박탈
relative deprivation%labor migration%utility maximization%multiple deprivations
相对剥夺影响劳动力迁移的相关文献主要从理论、实证及政策建议三个方面展开。理论研究表明收入、住房、社会资源等相对匮乏的个体(或家庭)会产生相对剥夺感,这种剥夺感是促进其迁移的重要原因,学者们从单期和多期角度论述了上述观点的正确性;实证研究中,通过科学的选择维度、合理地定义相对剥夺、选择恰当的计量模型来验证相对剥夺对劳动力迁移的影响,结果表明相对剥夺是影响迁移的重要解释变量;政策方面指出如果想要改变某地的迁移行为,不仅要考虑个体(或家庭)的绝对收入水平,还要考虑该地区的收入分配状况。未来应在群内和群间剥夺的多维性、情感剥夺和风险考虑等方面进行更加深入的研究。
相對剝奪影響勞動力遷移的相關文獻主要從理論、實證及政策建議三箇方麵展開。理論研究錶明收入、住房、社會資源等相對匱乏的箇體(或傢庭)會產生相對剝奪感,這種剝奪感是促進其遷移的重要原因,學者們從單期和多期角度論述瞭上述觀點的正確性;實證研究中,通過科學的選擇維度、閤理地定義相對剝奪、選擇恰噹的計量模型來驗證相對剝奪對勞動力遷移的影響,結果錶明相對剝奪是影響遷移的重要解釋變量;政策方麵指齣如果想要改變某地的遷移行為,不僅要攷慮箇體(或傢庭)的絕對收入水平,還要攷慮該地區的收入分配狀況。未來應在群內和群間剝奪的多維性、情感剝奪和風險攷慮等方麵進行更加深入的研究。
상대박탈영향노동력천이적상관문헌주요종이론、실증급정책건의삼개방면전개。이론연구표명수입、주방、사회자원등상대궤핍적개체(혹가정)회산생상대박탈감,저충박탈감시촉진기천이적중요원인,학자문종단기화다기각도논술료상술관점적정학성;실증연구중,통과과학적선택유도、합리지정의상대박탈、선택흡당적계량모형래험증상대박탈대노동력천이적영향,결과표명상대박탈시영향천이적중요해석변량;정책방면지출여과상요개변모지적천이행위,불부요고필개체(혹가정)적절대수입수평,환요고필해지구적수입분배상황。미래응재군내화군간박탈적다유성、정감박탈화풍험고필등방면진행경가심입적연구。
The research of the impact of relative deprivation on labor migration mainly centers on three fields:theory, empirical analysis and policy. The theoretical research shows the individual (or household),with the relative lack of income,housing,social resources etc.,will feel relative deprivation,which is the main reason of migration. The scholars have discussed the validity of the above viewpoint from the perspectives of both the signal and multi period. The empirical analysis,by selecting dimension scientifically,defining relative deprivation legitimately and choosing econometric model appropriately,makes a validation on the impact of relative deprivation on labor migration. The result indicates that relative deprivation is an important explanatory variable of migration. In policy field,it points out if the government intends to alter the migration behavior somewhere,both local individual (or household) absolute income and local income distribution should be considered. The future research should pay more attention to multi-deprivation in intra-group and between groups,emotion deprivation and risks consideration and so on.