科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2015年
3期
46-55
,共10页
探索性创新%技术动荡%政府支持%需求不确定性%竞争强度
探索性創新%技術動盪%政府支持%需求不確定性%競爭彊度
탐색성창신%기술동탕%정부지지%수구불학정성%경쟁강도
exploratory innovation%technological turbulence%government support%demand uncertainty%competitive intensity
基于产业竞争框架和制度理论视角,理论探讨并实证检验了技术驱动与政府支持对于企业探索性创新的影响机理、作用效果及其潜在差异,并进一步研究了市场供需因素和竞争因素对于以上路径的影响。根据303家企业的配对调研数据实证分析得出以下结论:技术驱动和政府支持对于企业探索性创新均有正向促进效果,而二者的效果没有显著差异;此外,需求不确定性越高,技术动荡与探索性创新的正向关系增强,相反却使得政府支持与探索性创新的正向关系减弱;竞争强度越高,技术动荡与探索性创新的正向关系减弱。
基于產業競爭框架和製度理論視角,理論探討併實證檢驗瞭技術驅動與政府支持對于企業探索性創新的影響機理、作用效果及其潛在差異,併進一步研究瞭市場供需因素和競爭因素對于以上路徑的影響。根據303傢企業的配對調研數據實證分析得齣以下結論:技術驅動和政府支持對于企業探索性創新均有正嚮促進效果,而二者的效果沒有顯著差異;此外,需求不確定性越高,技術動盪與探索性創新的正嚮關繫增彊,相反卻使得政府支持與探索性創新的正嚮關繫減弱;競爭彊度越高,技術動盪與探索性創新的正嚮關繫減弱。
기우산업경쟁광가화제도이론시각,이론탐토병실증검험료기술구동여정부지지대우기업탐색성창신적영향궤리、작용효과급기잠재차이,병진일보연구료시장공수인소화경쟁인소대우이상로경적영향。근거303가기업적배대조연수거실증분석득출이하결론:기술구동화정부지지대우기업탐색성창신균유정향촉진효과,이이자적효과몰유현저차이;차외,수구불학정성월고,기술동탕여탐색성창신적정향관계증강,상반각사득정부지지여탐색성창신적정향관계감약;경쟁강도월고,기술동탕여탐색성창신적정향관계감약。
From the perspectives of industrial competition framework and institutional theory, this paper theoretical-ly discusses and empirically examines the driven mechanisms and effects of technological and governmental ele-ments on firms' exploratory innovation, and their potential heterogeneities as well. The contingent effects of de-mand uncertainty and competitive intensity has also been addressed. Based on the survey data from 303 paired firm samples in China, the empirical results indicate that: Both technological turbulence and government support have positive effects on exploratory innovation, demand uncertainty positively moderates the relationship between technological turbulence and exploratory innovation, but negatively moderates the relationship between government support and exploratory innovation. Competitive intensity negatively moderates the relationship between technologi-cal turbulence and exploratory innovation. This research enriches the existing innovation literature in China's transi-tional economy and contributes to the institutional theory, which has some theoretical and practical significance.