新疆医科大学学报
新疆醫科大學學報
신강의과대학학보
JOURNAL OF XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
2015年
3期
359-362,365
,共5页
努日亚木·尼亚孜%古丽巴哈尔·卡德尔%祖丽胡玛尔·艾孜则%迪丽拜尔·热西提
努日亞木·尼亞孜%古麗巴哈爾·卡德爾%祖麗鬍瑪爾·艾孜則%迪麗拜爾·熱西提
노일아목·니아자%고려파합이·잡덕이%조려호마이·애자칙%적려배이·열서제
维吾尔族女性%艾滋病%社会支持%家庭功能
維吾爾族女性%艾滋病%社會支持%傢庭功能
유오이족녀성%애자병%사회지지%가정공능
Uyghur female%AIDS%social support%family responsibility
目的:探讨新疆库车县维吾尔族女性艾滋病患者的社会支持、家庭功能以及艾滋病干预方面的情况,为更好地开展针对性的防治措施和干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查和访谈方式,调查新疆库车县疾病预防控制中心登记并经过当地疾病预防控制中心检验确诊的维吾尔族女性艾滋病患者106例(艾滋病患者组)和同社区未患艾滋病的维吾尔族女性115例(对照组)的一般情况、家庭功能情况、社会支持情况,有关艾滋病相关方面的知识及对艾滋病预防服务的满意度。结果库车县维吾尔族女性艾滋病患者年龄和文化程度偏低,家庭类型主要集中在单亲家庭和核心家庭,各占37.75%和19.81%,家务劳动者和工人所占比例最高,各占47.18%和16.98%;两组家庭功能障碍比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.850,P =0.032);68.32%的维吾尔族女性参加过艾滋病健康教育活动,艾滋病患者组参与情况明显好于对照组;在有关艾滋病干预活动存在的问题上,两组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.029,P <0.001);艾滋病预防服务的总体满意度为80.26%。结论维吾尔族女性艾滋病患者社会支持率、家庭功能方面比正常女性较差。政府应该进一步完善相关艾滋病法规政策,通过医疗机构、非营利组织、社会公众力量等多方共同努力,提高女性的社会地位和法律地位,营造一种关爱少数民族女性艾滋病患者的良好社会气氛。
目的:探討新疆庫車縣維吾爾族女性艾滋病患者的社會支持、傢庭功能以及艾滋病榦預方麵的情況,為更好地開展針對性的防治措施和榦預策略提供科學依據。方法採用問捲調查和訪談方式,調查新疆庫車縣疾病預防控製中心登記併經過噹地疾病預防控製中心檢驗確診的維吾爾族女性艾滋病患者106例(艾滋病患者組)和同社區未患艾滋病的維吾爾族女性115例(對照組)的一般情況、傢庭功能情況、社會支持情況,有關艾滋病相關方麵的知識及對艾滋病預防服務的滿意度。結果庫車縣維吾爾族女性艾滋病患者年齡和文化程度偏低,傢庭類型主要集中在單親傢庭和覈心傢庭,各佔37.75%和19.81%,傢務勞動者和工人所佔比例最高,各佔47.18%和16.98%;兩組傢庭功能障礙比較差異有統計學意義(χ2=6.850,P =0.032);68.32%的維吾爾族女性參加過艾滋病健康教育活動,艾滋病患者組參與情況明顯好于對照組;在有關艾滋病榦預活動存在的問題上,兩組間差異有統計學意義(χ2=23.029,P <0.001);艾滋病預防服務的總體滿意度為80.26%。結論維吾爾族女性艾滋病患者社會支持率、傢庭功能方麵比正常女性較差。政府應該進一步完善相關艾滋病法規政策,通過醫療機構、非營利組織、社會公衆力量等多方共同努力,提高女性的社會地位和法律地位,營造一種關愛少數民族女性艾滋病患者的良好社會氣氛。
목적:탐토신강고차현유오이족녀성애자병환자적사회지지、가정공능이급애자병간예방면적정황,위경호지개전침대성적방치조시화간예책략제공과학의거。방법채용문권조사화방담방식,조사신강고차현질병예방공제중심등기병경과당지질병예방공제중심검험학진적유오이족녀성애자병환자106례(애자병환자조)화동사구미환애자병적유오이족녀성115례(대조조)적일반정황、가정공능정황、사회지지정황,유관애자병상관방면적지식급대애자병예방복무적만의도。결과고차현유오이족녀성애자병환자년령화문화정도편저,가정류형주요집중재단친가정화핵심가정,각점37.75%화19.81%,가무노동자화공인소점비례최고,각점47.18%화16.98%;량조가정공능장애비교차이유통계학의의(χ2=6.850,P =0.032);68.32%적유오이족녀성삼가과애자병건강교육활동,애자병환자조삼여정황명현호우대조조;재유관애자병간예활동존재적문제상,량조간차이유통계학의의(χ2=23.029,P <0.001);애자병예방복무적총체만의도위80.26%。결론유오이족녀성애자병환자사회지지솔、가정공능방면비정상녀성교차。정부응해진일보완선상관애자병법규정책,통과의료궤구、비영리조직、사회공음역량등다방공동노력,제고녀성적사회지위화법률지위,영조일충관애소수민족녀성애자병환자적량호사회기분。
Objective To understand the social support,family responsibility for Uyghur women with HIV/AIDS,and the acquaintance of HIV/AIDS basic information in Kuche of Xinjiang,and to provide scientific basis for conducting the prevention and intervention.Methods 106 Uygur women AIDS patients and 115 healthy women from Kuche County in Xinjiang were surveyed and interviewed on questions about personal information,family function,social support,related knowledge about AIDS and their satisfaction with AIDS prevention services.Results Uygur women AIDS patients usually received poor education and contracted the disease at a relatively young age.Most of them were from single-parent families or small families,each accounting for 37.75% and 19.81%.The housewives and manual workers accounted for the highest proportion,47.18% and 16.98% respectively.There was statistically significant difference between two groups in terms of family dysfunction (χ2 =6.850,P =0.032);68.32% Uygur AIDS women patients had participated in the activities of AIDS health care education.There are statistically significant differences between two groups in AIDS intervention (χ2 =23.029,P <0.001).The overall satisfaction with AIDS prevention services was 80.26%.Conclusion The social support and family function in Uyghur women AIDS patients are less satisfactory than those in normal women.The government needs perfect the AIDS laws and regulations,to improve the social status of females with HIV with the help of medical in-stitutions,non-profit organizations and the public,so as to create a healthy environment for the minority females with HIV.