医学与哲学
醫學與哲學
의학여철학
MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
2015年
3期
56-58,61
,共4页
王霞%冯泽永%李秀明%冯丹
王霞%馮澤永%李秀明%馮丹
왕하%풍택영%리수명%풍단
居家养老%医疗服务%医养结合
居傢養老%醫療服務%醫養結閤
거가양로%의료복무%의양결합
home-based care service for the elderly%medical service%combination of medical service and nursing care
居家养老在养老服务中处于基础地位,无医疗功能的居家养老难以满足老年人养老需求,将医疗服务融入居家养老、发展医养结合居家养老模式有利于实现健康老龄化、积极老龄化。从居家养老的地位、养老机构提供医疗服务不足、居家养老中提供医疗服务优势等方面探讨居家医养结合的必要性;从政策环境的可行性、传统文化观念的可接受性、基层卫生资源的可获得性以及根据现有基本情况借鉴国内外经验四个方面分析居家医养结合的可行性;并从筹资来源、稳定人才、监督评估、试点推行等方面进一步探索医养结合居家养老模式的路径。
居傢養老在養老服務中處于基礎地位,無醫療功能的居傢養老難以滿足老年人養老需求,將醫療服務融入居傢養老、髮展醫養結閤居傢養老模式有利于實現健康老齡化、積極老齡化。從居傢養老的地位、養老機構提供醫療服務不足、居傢養老中提供醫療服務優勢等方麵探討居傢醫養結閤的必要性;從政策環境的可行性、傳統文化觀唸的可接受性、基層衛生資源的可穫得性以及根據現有基本情況藉鑒國內外經驗四箇方麵分析居傢醫養結閤的可行性;併從籌資來源、穩定人纔、鑑督評估、試點推行等方麵進一步探索醫養結閤居傢養老模式的路徑。
거가양로재양로복무중처우기출지위,무의료공능적거가양로난이만족노년인양로수구,장의료복무융입거가양로、발전의양결합거가양로모식유리우실현건강노령화、적겁노령화。종거가양로적지위、양로궤구제공의료복무불족、거가양로중제공의료복무우세등방면탐토거가의양결합적필요성;종정책배경적가행성、전통문화관념적가접수성、기층위생자원적가획득성이급근거현유기본정황차감국내외경험사개방면분석거가의양결합적가행성;병종주자래원、은정인재、감독평고、시점추행등방면진일보탐색의양결합거가양로모식적로경。
Home‐based care service is the fundamental service for the elderly . Home‐based care service without medical service cannot meet the demands of the elderly . Integration of medical service into home‐based care services and combination of medical care and nursing care are helping to the realization of healthy and positive ageing .This article discussed the necessity of combination of medical service and nursing care from three aspects ,such as the status of home‐based care service ,the inadequate medical care that pension institutions provided and the advantages of providing medical service in home‐based care service .It also analyzed the feasibility of combination of medical service and nursing care at home from four aspects ,such as the feasibility of the policy environment ,the acceptability of the traditional culture ideas , the availability of basic health resources and the experience according to at home and abroad for reference .And this essay tried to solve the existing problems from the sources of financing ,stable talent ,supervision and evaluation ,to further explore the path of combination model .