CAJ | 학술논문

为给贵州虫茶资源的开发利用提供依据，采用走访调查和室内饲养鉴定相结合的方法对贵州产虫茶昆虫种类及分布、生产虫茶的寄主植物、虫茶品种以及虫茶资源利用情况进行研究。结果表明：贵州产虫茶昆虫为鳞翅目螟蛾科米缟螟、紫斑谷螟、灰直纹螟、黄环纹丛螟和织蛾科米仓织蛾等5种。其中，米仓织蛾为新发现的产虫茶昆虫种类。寄主植物为豹皮樟、红果黄肉楠、化香树和三叶海棠等4种。贵州虫茶品种主要有米缟螟豹皮樟虫茶、米缟螟红果黄肉楠虫茶、紫斑谷螟豹皮樟虫茶、紫斑谷螟红果黄肉楠虫茶、米仓织蛾豹皮樟虫茶、灰直纹螟化香虫茶、灰直纹螟三叶海棠虫茶和黄环纹丛螟化香虫茶等8种。黔北地区工厂化生产虫茶的昆虫主要是米缟螟和紫斑谷螟，寄主植物是豹皮樟和红果黄肉楠；黔东南地区生产虫茶的昆虫主要是灰直纹螟和黄环纹丛螟，寄主植物是化香树和三叶海棠。
위급귀주충다자원적개발이용제공의거，채용주방조사화실내사양감정상결합적방법대귀주산충다곤충충류급분포、생산충다적기주식물、충다품충이급충다자원이용정황진행연구。결과표명：귀주산충다곤충위린시목명아과미호명、자반곡명、회직문명、황배문총명화직아과미창직아등5충。기중，미창직아위신발현적산충다곤충충류。기주식물위표피장、홍과황육남、화향수화삼협해당등4충。귀주충다품충주요유미호명표피장충다、미호명홍과황육남충다、자반곡명표피장충다、자반곡명홍과황육남충다、미창직아표피장충다、회직문명화향충다、회직문명삼협해당충다화황배문총명화향충다등8충。검북지구공엄화생산충다적곤충주요시미호명화자반곡명，기주식물시표피장화홍과황육남；검동남지구생산충다적곤충주요시회직문명화황배문총명，기주식물시화향수화삼협해당。
In order to provide a basis for the resource development and application of insect tea in Guizhou Province,the authors investigated the species and distribution of insect producing insect tea,host plant,cultivars of insect tea and the utilization situation of insect tea by using outdoor field investigation and indoor rearing and identification.Results:There were totally five producing insect tea species,Aglossa dimidiata,Pyralis farinalis ,Orthopygia glaucinalis ,Lista haraldusalis and Martyringa xeraula ;Four main host plants,Litsea coreana ,Actinodaphne cupularis ,Platycarya strobilacea and Malus sieboldii ;Eight cultivars of insect tea,Aglossa dimidiata-Litsea coreana insect tea,Aglossa dimidiata-Actinodaphne cupularis insect tea, Pyralis farinalis-Litsea coreana insect tea, Pyralis farinalis-Actinodaphne cupularis insect tea,Martyringa xeraula-Litsea coreana insect tea,Lista haraldusalis-Platycarya strobilacea insect tea, Lista haraldusalis-Malus sieboldii insect tea and Orthopygia glaucinalis-Platycarya strobilacea insect tea. Moreover, insect species used for factory-based mass productions of insect tea were Aglossa dimidiata and Pyralis farinalis ,host plants were Litsea coreana and Actinodaphne cupularis in Northern Guizhou,while insect species used to produce insect tea were Orthopygia glaucinalis and Lista haraldusalis , host plants were Platycarya strobilacea and Malus sieboldii in Southeast Guizhou.