甘肃医药
甘肅醫藥
감숙의약
Gansu Medical Journal
2015年
2期
92-94
,共3页
ICU%病死率%危险因素%临床
ICU%病死率%危險因素%臨床
ICU%병사솔%위험인소%림상
ICU%mortality%risk factors%clinical
目的:探究影响ICU患者病死率的主要危险因素,制定有效措施,积极干预。方法:对入住本院ICU超过48小时的患者及入住ICU48小时内死亡的住院患者,进行为期3年的监测。结果:共监测368例病例,病死率为42.5%。其中独立危险因素有年龄(HR 1.36,95%CI 0.87~1.26)、APACHE-II评分(HR 2.41,95%CI 1.62~2.87)、住院时间(HR,0.39;95% CI,0.34~0.58)、呼吸机机械通气(HR 1.69,95%CI 1.43~2.87)、气管切开(HR 0.28,95%CI 0.03~0.64)、医院感染(HR 0.36,95%CI 0.34~0.71)。结论:ICU患者病死率的主要危险因素有年龄、APACHE II评分、心肺复苏、住院时间、机械通气、气管切开、医院感染。
目的:探究影響ICU患者病死率的主要危險因素,製定有效措施,積極榦預。方法:對入住本院ICU超過48小時的患者及入住ICU48小時內死亡的住院患者,進行為期3年的鑑測。結果:共鑑測368例病例,病死率為42.5%。其中獨立危險因素有年齡(HR 1.36,95%CI 0.87~1.26)、APACHE-II評分(HR 2.41,95%CI 1.62~2.87)、住院時間(HR,0.39;95% CI,0.34~0.58)、呼吸機機械通氣(HR 1.69,95%CI 1.43~2.87)、氣管切開(HR 0.28,95%CI 0.03~0.64)、醫院感染(HR 0.36,95%CI 0.34~0.71)。結論:ICU患者病死率的主要危險因素有年齡、APACHE II評分、心肺複囌、住院時間、機械通氣、氣管切開、醫院感染。
목적:탐구영향ICU환자병사솔적주요위험인소,제정유효조시,적겁간예。방법:대입주본원ICU초과48소시적환자급입주ICU48소시내사망적주원환자,진행위기3년적감측。결과:공감측368례병례,병사솔위42.5%。기중독립위험인소유년령(HR 1.36,95%CI 0.87~1.26)、APACHE-II평분(HR 2.41,95%CI 1.62~2.87)、주원시간(HR,0.39;95% CI,0.34~0.58)、호흡궤궤계통기(HR 1.69,95%CI 1.43~2.87)、기관절개(HR 0.28,95%CI 0.03~0.64)、의원감염(HR 0.36,95%CI 0.34~0.71)。결론:ICU환자병사솔적주요위험인소유년령、APACHE II평분、심폐복소、주원시간、궤계통기、기관절개、의원감염。
Objective: To explore the major ris k factors affecting the mortality of ICU patients,to develop effective measures to actively intervene. Methods:Admitted to ICU patients,occupancy of more than 48 hours and death of ICU 48 hours in hospitalized patients were given a three-year monitoring. Results:Monitoring a total of 368 cases, the mortality rate was 42.5%in which independent risk factor were age (HR 1.36,95% CI 0.87~1.26),APACHE-II score (HR 2.41,95% CI 1.62 ~ 2.87),duration of hospitalization(HR,0.39;95%CI0.34~0.58),ventilator mechanical ventilation(HR 1.69,95% CI 1.43 ~2.87),the tracheotomy(HR 0.28,95% CI 0.03~0.64),nosocomial infection (HR 0.36,95% CI 0.34~0.71). Conclusion: Major risk factors of ICU mortality of patients are age,APACHE II score, cardiopulmonary resuscitation,hospitalization time,mechanical ventilation, tracheostomy, hospital infection.