机电工程技术
機電工程技術
궤전공정기술
MACHANICAL & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
2015年
2期
25-27
,共3页
可编程控制器%转速传感器%安全保护回路%断线检测
可編程控製器%轉速傳感器%安全保護迴路%斷線檢測
가편정공제기%전속전감기%안전보호회로%단선검측
programmable controller%speed sensor%safe protection circuit%disconnection detection
早期采用PLC设计柴油机的安全保护回路时,直接采用三线制转速传感器的脉冲信号经过处理后输出;后来应船级社要求,转速传感器回路需要增加断线检测功能,于是使用PLC配合光耦板来检测三线制转速传感器的回路是否正常并采集转速信号,但在应用中发现存在应急启动柴油机后没有运行信号的漏洞;最后研发了采用PLC、两线制转速传感器以及断线监测模块这三者配合起来检测转速传感器的回路是否正常并完成柴油机转速信号采集的功能。每一次在功能上都有升级,但升级的同时也会带来其他问题,针对实际使用时出现的问题进行分析、研究,并提出一种新的解决方案。
早期採用PLC設計柴油機的安全保護迴路時,直接採用三線製轉速傳感器的脈遲信號經過處理後輸齣;後來應船級社要求,轉速傳感器迴路需要增加斷線檢測功能,于是使用PLC配閤光耦闆來檢測三線製轉速傳感器的迴路是否正常併採集轉速信號,但在應用中髮現存在應急啟動柴油機後沒有運行信號的漏洞;最後研髮瞭採用PLC、兩線製轉速傳感器以及斷線鑑測模塊這三者配閤起來檢測轉速傳感器的迴路是否正常併完成柴油機轉速信號採集的功能。每一次在功能上都有升級,但升級的同時也會帶來其他問題,針對實際使用時齣現的問題進行分析、研究,併提齣一種新的解決方案。
조기채용PLC설계시유궤적안전보호회로시,직접채용삼선제전속전감기적맥충신호경과처리후수출;후래응선급사요구,전속전감기회로수요증가단선검측공능,우시사용PLC배합광우판래검측삼선제전속전감기적회로시부정상병채집전속신호,단재응용중발현존재응급계동시유궤후몰유운행신호적루동;최후연발료채용PLC、량선제전속전감기이급단선감측모괴저삼자배합기래검측전속전감기적회로시부정상병완성시유궤전속신호채집적공능。매일차재공능상도유승급,단승급적동시야회대래기타문제,침대실제사용시출현적문제진행분석、연구,병제출일충신적해결방안。
Early stage,when used PLC to design the diesel engine safety protection circuit,it used the three-wire signal of speed sensor directly and made some treatment,then outputted. Later,to satisfy the requirement of the classification society,the speed sensor safety protection circuit should own the disconnection detection function, so used PLC and optocouple plate to detect if the three-wire speed sensor circuit is normal and collect the speed signal,but ofter putted into use,it existed the loop hole that there was no operation signal when the diesel started in emergency mode. Finally, developed a method combine PLC, two-wire speed sensor and wire break supervision module the three part to detect if the speed sensor safety protection circuit was normal as well as collect the engine speed signal. Every time the detection method change could make the promotion of function, but the promotion also brought other problems, this essay aims at the problem occurred in actual usage,makes analyzation and research,and presents a new solution.