科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2015年
2期
52-61
,共10页
众创%Web2.0%创新2.0%众包%创新民主化
衆創%Web2.0%創新2.0%衆包%創新民主化
음창%Web2.0%창신2.0%음포%창신민주화
crowd innovation%web 2.0%innovation 2.0%crowd sourcing%innovation democratization
随着互联网的普及,移动互联网的广泛应用,创新2.0模式形成,创新民主化环境和条件成熟,大量实践表明:大众创新成为一种新的创新模式。在梳理传统创新模式向“众创”模式演进的基础上,尝试性界定了众创的概念及其内涵,根据创新主导者的不同将众创分为企业主导式众创和大众主导式众创,提出了众创的概念模型,并结合Innocen-tive网站的创新众包模式和苹果的App Store模式,对众创的典型实践进行了分析,最后探讨了有关众创需要深入研究的空间和问题。
隨著互聯網的普及,移動互聯網的廣汎應用,創新2.0模式形成,創新民主化環境和條件成熟,大量實踐錶明:大衆創新成為一種新的創新模式。在梳理傳統創新模式嚮“衆創”模式縯進的基礎上,嘗試性界定瞭衆創的概唸及其內涵,根據創新主導者的不同將衆創分為企業主導式衆創和大衆主導式衆創,提齣瞭衆創的概唸模型,併結閤Innocen-tive網站的創新衆包模式和蘋果的App Store模式,對衆創的典型實踐進行瞭分析,最後探討瞭有關衆創需要深入研究的空間和問題。
수착호련망적보급,이동호련망적엄범응용,창신2.0모식형성,창신민주화배경화조건성숙,대량실천표명:대음창신성위일충신적창신모식。재소리전통창신모식향“음창”모식연진적기출상,상시성계정료음창적개념급기내함,근거창신주도자적불동장음창분위기업주도식음창화대음주도식음창,제출료음창적개념모형,병결합Innocen-tive망참적창신음포모식화평과적App Store모식,대음창적전형실천진행료분석,최후탐토료유관음창수요심입연구적공간화문제。
The popularization of internet and the application of mobile internet generate the innovation web 2.0 model and are maturing the innovation democratization. Practices indicate the crowd innovation has become a new innovation pattern. This paper describes the evolution from traditional innovation patterns to the crowd innovation pattern. Based on the definition of the concept and connotation of crowd innovation that is classified into two cate-gories, i.e., enterprise-leading and crowd-leading patterns, this paper proposes the conceptual model of crowd inno-vation and analyzes two practical cases: Innocentive and App Store. Finally, the prospect and main topics of crowd innovation study are discussed.