科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2015年
2期
161-172
,共12页
专利合著网络%专利引用%社会网络分析%科研人员评价%熵权法
專利閤著網絡%專利引用%社會網絡分析%科研人員評價%熵權法
전리합저망락%전리인용%사회망락분석%과연인원평개%적권법
patent co-authorship network%patent citation%social network analysis%evaluation of scientific research-ers%weighted entropy
利用德温特创新索引的丹麦维斯塔斯风电技术集团公司专利数据,通过节点代表科研人员,联系代表科研人员间专利合著情况,从而构建了专利合著网络。运用社会网络分析法对合著网络进行了详细分析,得到一些网络特征。选择专利申请量、引用量、h指数、度数中心度和中介中心度作为科研人员评价体系的指标,利用灰色关联分析法确定关联系数,利用熵权法计算出科研人员的技术水平综合值,实证分析结果表明,该方法具有较强的方便性和可靠性。
利用德溫特創新索引的丹麥維斯塔斯風電技術集糰公司專利數據,通過節點代錶科研人員,聯繫代錶科研人員間專利閤著情況,從而構建瞭專利閤著網絡。運用社會網絡分析法對閤著網絡進行瞭詳細分析,得到一些網絡特徵。選擇專利申請量、引用量、h指數、度數中心度和中介中心度作為科研人員評價體繫的指標,利用灰色關聯分析法確定關聯繫數,利用熵權法計算齣科研人員的技術水平綜閤值,實證分析結果錶明,該方法具有較彊的方便性和可靠性。
이용덕온특창신색인적단맥유사탑사풍전기술집단공사전리수거,통과절점대표과연인원,련계대표과연인원간전리합저정황,종이구건료전리합저망락。운용사회망락분석법대합저망락진행료상세분석,득도일사망락특정。선택전리신청량、인용량、h지수、도수중심도화중개중심도작위과연인원평개체계적지표,이용회색관련분석법학정관련계수,이용적권법계산출과연인원적기술수평종합치,실증분석결과표명,해방법구유교강적방편성화가고성。
The patent co-authorship network is established by citing patent data of Danish Vestas Wind Technolo-gy Group Corporation using Derwent Innovation Index (DII), with each node representing researchers and each line standing for their patents' co-authorship. With the social network analysis method, the co-authorship network is analyzed in detail and some characteristics of this network obtained. Patent counts, citation counts, h-index, de-gree centrality and betweenness centrality are selected as the indicators for the evaluation index system of scienti-fic research personnel in this paper. The grey relation analysis method is used for determining the correlation coef-ficients while the weighted entropy is also applied for computing the comprehensive value of scientific resear-chers' technological level. Empirical analysis results show that this method provides high reliability and good conve-nience.